Satyjeet College of Pharmacy Mehkar
Evaluating the effectiveness of a herbal shampoo based on Moringa oleifera is the centerpiece of our current study. Moringa, considered a nutritional powerhouse, aids specifically with hair care by improving scalp health, promoting hair growth, and reducing dandruff because of its antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. The herbal shampoo is intended to be a gentle, effective, and eco-friendly alternative to synthetic shampoos, and was formulated using Moringa leaf extract, Aloe vera gel, soapnut (Reetha), shikakai, and essential oils. The final formulation was evaluated for the physicochemical parameters of pH, viscosity, foaming ability, cleansing action, stability, and shikakai. Good cleansing action, pleasing scent, and safety for everyday use emerged as the main outcomes from the evaluation. Hence, Moringa can be used as a sustainable natural option for herbal hair care products. (19) current work centers on the development and assessment of a herbal shampoo with Moringa oleifera extract, renowned for its high content of phytochemicals and therapeutic activity. The “miracle tree,” Moringa oleifera, is rich in bioactive molecules like flavonoids, saponins, vitamins, and essential amino acids, which assist in hair care, scalp health, and antimicrobial effects. The shampoo was formulated with natural components like Moringa oleifera leaf extract, aloe vera gel, and reetha (soapnut) and other herbal constituents. Physicochemical parameters including pH, viscosity, foam stability, and cleansing power were examined to determine the quality and efficiency of the product. The outcome illustrated that the developed shampoo contained acceptable cleansing activity, good foam, and suitable conditioning effects in the absence of synthetic surfactants. Moreover, antimicrobial testing also confirmed potential activity against typical scalp infection-causing agents. The results of this work indicate the potency of herbal Moringa oleifera shampoo as a good, safe, and efficient herbal alternative to traditional chemical-based cosmetics. Methodology use for preparation of morninga olifera harbal shampoo: extraction, formulation, evaluation, Objective of moringa olifera harbal shampoo: Nutrients rich, enhance scalp health, moisturizes& condition hair, prevent hair loss.
background of Harbal shampoo
Natural personal care products, including hair shampoos, are on the rise because customers are looking for safer alternatives. Herbal shampoos, in contrast with their shampoo counterparts, do not contain any chemicals and are only made of plants with proven pharmacological properties. Herbal shampoos are effective in cleansing and washing the scalp, but most importantly they also revitalizes the roots and tissues of hair and help in the growth of hair along with prevention of common ailments like dandruff, dryness, and hair fall. benefits of natural ingredients: Neem and Aloe Vera along with Shikakai (Acacia concinna) and Reetha (Sapindus mukorossi) have been utilized by Ayurveda practitioners for a long time for their qualities related to hair and scalp. It is always possible to transform the traditional methods and knowledge to modern hair care science by introducing these types of herbs into contemporary products. The application of Moringa oleifera, Specifically, has proven to be effective because of the high levels of vitamins (A, C, E), minerals, and amino acids. These ingredients fortify the hair, fight oxidative stress, and keep the scalp healthy. The development of a herbal shampoo from Moringa and other plant-based ingredients seeks to provide an eco-friendly, gentle, yet effective option for all types of hair. (20) The current research entails the development and testing of an herbal shampoo with natural products such as Moringa oleifera leaf extract, Shikakai (Acacia concinna), and Reetha (Sapindus mukorossi). These plants are heretofore known to have positive impacts on hair and scalp well-being. Moringa oleifera offers the necessary nutrients, antioxidants, and antimicrobial action; Shikakai serves as a natural cleanser and conditioner; while Reetha is a mild foaming and cleansing agent owing to its natural saponins. The shampoo was made without the use of synthetic surfactants, dyes, or preservatives. Testings were conducted for important parameters like pH, viscosity, foam stability, cleansing power, and conditioning action. The formulation had satisfactory physicochemical characteristics and satisfactory cleaning potential with mildness to the scalp. This research confirms the utilization of plant extracts to create safe, eco-friendly, and active herbal shampoos as alternatives to commercial synthetic products. (21) Herbal shampoos are now widely used as a chemical-free and safer option to other synthetic hair care products, providing negligible side effects and greater therapeutic benefits. As more and more people become aware of the ill effects of chemical-based shampoos, demand for plant-based formulations is on the rise. This research examines the preparation of a herbal shampoo utilizing Moringa oleifera leaves, Reetha (Sapindus mukorossi), Shikakai (Acacia concinna), and Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) oil — all well-known in traditional and contemporary herbal medicine for their beneficial properties. (8) Moringa oleifera is full of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants which condition the scalp, tighten hair roots, and ensure healthy growth of hair. Reetha has natural saponins that are mild cleansing agents that remove dirt and excess oil without drying the scalp. Shikakai functions as a natural conditioner and balances scalp pH, controlling dandruff and hair loss. Rosemary oil is well known for its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory action and is said to enhance hair growth and circulation in the scalp. Through the mixture of these herbal ingredients, the formulation can provide a shampoo that not only cleanses the hair but also conditions the scalp, fortifies roots of the hair, and enhances overall hair health. In this research, the physicochemical properties, cleansing ability, and safety of the herbal shampoo are assessed to verify its potential as an effective and sustainable hair care product.
(5,6) Project objective: To create harbal shampoo with moringa olifera extract =The specific objectives are:
1. To use the natural cleansing, antioxidant, and antimicrobial activities of Moringa oleifera to enhance scalp health and hair growth.
2. To create a safe, effective, and environmentally friendly herbal shampoo using other natural ingredients like Reetha, Shikakai, and Aloe vera in combination with Moringa extract.
3. To determine the physicochemical characteristics of the developed shampoo, e.g., pH, viscosity, foaming capacity, cleansing power, and stability.
4. To check the cosmetic acceptability, i.e., texture, fragrance, and consumer acceptability, so that it can be used in normal hair care practice.
5. To determine the viability of Moringa oleifera as a green and valuable herbaceous ingredient in contemporary cosmetic preparations.
LITERATURE REVIEW:
Fig: powder of moringa leaves
(22,23) Hair care advantages of morninga olifera: Encourages Hair Growth Encourages Hair Growth Rich in vitamins A, B, and E, which stimulate hair follicles and encourage healthy hair growth. Zinc and iron enhance blood flow to the scalp, nourishing strong hair roots. Makes Hair Strong Rich in essential amino acids that assist in building keratin, the primary protein in hair. Calcium and magnesium make hair structure stronger and prevent breakage. Controls Dandruff and Dry Scalp Antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activity calms irritation of the scalp and minimizes dandruff. Moisturizing ingredients hydrate the scalp and inhibit flakiness. Prevents Hair Loss Antioxidants such as quercetin and vitamin C shield hair follicles from oxidative stress, a major reason for hair thinning and loss.
Reetha:
Fig of: Reetha
(16,17) Reetha, or soapnut/soapberry, is a popular medicinal herb used widely in Ayurvedic medicine as well as traditional Indian medicine for its cleansing and therapeutic qualities. Sapindus mukorossi fruit contains high levels of saponins, which yield natural foam when Reetha is soft on the hair and scalp and can be used daily, as well as on sensitive skin. It thoroughly cleanses the hair, removing dirt, oil, and dandruff, without leaving the hair free of it natural oils. Aside from its cleansing action, Reetha is also credited with anti-inflammatory, antifungal, and antimicrobial properties, which keep the scalp in good health and avoid inflammation and infection, which are common factors. In addition, Reetha is commonly blended with other herbs such as Shikakai and Amla to increase its conditioning properties and induce stronger, more lustrous hair. Its natural origin and biodegradability also qualify it as a green choice in herbal cosmetic preparations. Overall, Reetha is a very useful herb in herbal shampoos, providing effective and harmless cleansing, scalp treatment, and hair conditioning without the detrimental consequences of synthetic detergents.
Shikakai:
Fig of: shikakai
(8,9) Shikakai, which has the scientific name Acacia concinna, is a medicinal plant traditionally used in India and Southeast Asia for cleansing hair and conditioning. It is a plant of the Fabaceae family and has also been known as the “fruit for hair” in Ayurveda texts. Phytochemical studies have established that Shikakai is rich in saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and phenolic compounds responsible for its surfactant, antimicrobial, and antioxidant activities (Mandal et al., 2013). The inherent saponins of Shikakai act as mild foaming agents, rendering it a great substitute for artificial shampoos. Unlike market surfactants, Shikakai removes dirt from the scalp and hair without eliminating natural oils, hence retaining moisture levels and preventing dryness. (10,11) Various studies have established the antibacterial and antifungal activities of A. concinna, validating its use in traditional medicine to treat dandruff, scalp infections, and healthy hair growth (Rathi et al., 2008). It also detangles hair naturally, decreases hair fall, and improves shine and smoothness due to its acidic pH. In formulation technology, Shikakai is used with other herbals such as Reetha, Amla, and Moringa for intensifying its overall effectiveness. Herbal shampoos with Shikakai have been shown to exhibit good results in foam stability, cleansing efficiency, and acceptability, thus confirming its use in natural shampoos (Rathi et al., 2003). In summation, Shikakai is well documented in herbal and cosmetic literature for its cleaning, conditioning, and medicinal properties. It continues to be an essential component in the creation of natural and sustainable hair products.
Rosemary oil
(12)Herbal shampoos have become increasingly popular because of their natural ingredients and fewer chemical side effects. Of the many herbal constituents, rosemary oil (Rosmarinus officinalis essential oil) has become a major constituent due to its scalp-stimulating, antimicrobial, and hair-strengthening effect.
Phytochemical Properties of Rosemary Oil
Rosemary essential oil possesses active constituents such as 1,8-cineole, camphor, borneol, alpha-pinene, and rosmarinic acid responsible for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties (Bozin et al., 2007). (14,15) Benefits in Shampoo Formulations and Hair Care
A widely referenced study by Panahi et al. (2015) illustrated that rosemary essential oil was as effective as 2% minoxidil in treating androgenetic alopecia after six months of treatment, with fewer side effects. It encourages circulation of blood towards hair follicles, thus stimulating growth.
The antifungal and anti-inflammatory activities of rosemary oil render it useful in the treatment of dandruff and calming irritated scalps (Kumar et al., 2012). Utilization in shampoos cleanses the scalp while preserving the natural level of oils.
The oil fortifies the hair shaft and enhances hair texture. Its antioxidant activity safeguards hair follicles from oxidative stress, a documented cause of hair thinning and baldness (Lemos et al., 2015).
Ankita Mahakal *
Shatrughan Nagrik