Departments of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Satyajeet College Of Pharmacy, Mehkar, Buldana- Maharashtra (India)
A Herbal Shampoos have gained popularity due to their natural and gentle cleansing properties. To present study aimed to develop and evaluate a polyherbal shampoo powder using a combination of herbs traditionally used in Ayurveda. A polyherbal shampoo powder was formulated using a mixture of dried and powdered herbs, including Amla, Retha, Aloe-vera, Tulsi. The powder was evaluated for its physical characteristics, organoleptic character, pH, Foaming activity, In-Vivo and In-Vitro studies were conducted to assess the shampoos cleansing efficacy, and hair growth promoting activities. The polyherbal shampoo a natural, effective for hair care.
Polyherbal shampoo powder is a natural alternative to conventional powder shampoos, combining the cleansing power of herbs and plants. Made from finely ground ingredients like amla fruits, Retha, aloe Vera leaves and Tulsi seeds, it nourishes the hair and scalp while promoting healthy growth. This eco-friendly option is free from synthetic chemicals, making it suitable for all hair types. Users often appreciate its ability to cleanse without leaving hair soft, shiny, and manageable. With a focus on holistic care, herbal shampoo powder aligns with growing trend towards sustainable and natural beauty solution.
The most popular products for cleaning our hair and scalp on a daily basis are likely herbal shampoos. Polyherbal Shampoos are cosmetic products made with traditional Ayurveda herbs that are intended to clean the hair and Scalp in the same way as ordinary shampoo. Most likely, Shampoos are utilized as cosmetics. Shampoos, a thick mixture of detergents with the proper ingredients, are probably used as beautifying agents. Herbal cosmetics are becoming more popular and in demand, largely because it is thought that they are risk-free and have no negative side effect. They are employed to remove oils, dandruff, environmental pollutants, and other impurities. Herbal shampoos aim at providing essential nutrients to the hair and at the same time have a slight cleansing action to remove the hair's excess oil content. Shampoos, that are a sticky mixture of detergents with the right additions, preservatives, and active Ingredients, are probably used as enhancing results.
Hair is one of the external barometers of internal body conditions. It is an important part of the human body. Various synthetic compounds, chemicals, dyes, and their derivatives have been proved to cause harmful effects. Nowadays, people are having an awareness of their effects on hair skin, and eyes. Due to these reasons, the community is getting attracted to herbal products due to their inexpensive nature and negligible side effects. As time has passed synthetic agents have taken a large share but today people are getting aware of their harmful effects on hairs, skin, and eyes. These regions are attracted to the community by the herbal products, which are less expensive and have negligible side effects. The selection of active ingredients for hair care powders is based on the ability of the ingredient to prevent skin damage as well as to improve the quality of skin by cleansing, nourishing and protecting the skin. In this study, formulation and evaluation of herbal shampoo powders are reported. The objective of the present research work is to develop an herbal shampoo powder that clears sebum, dirt, and dandruff promotes hair growth, strengthens, and darkens hair. Moreover, it also acts as a conditioning agent. This polyherbal shampoo powder performs all these actions without affecting or damaging hair.
Polyherbal shampoos are concerned with stability criteria, depending upon the nature of the ingredients, they may be simple or plain shampoo, antiseptic or antidandruff shampoo, and nutritional shampoo containing vitamins, amino acids, proteins hydrolysate. The active ingredients for hair care powders are based on the ability of the ingredient to prevent skin damage as well as to improve the quality of the skin by cleansing, nourishing, and protecting the skin. The major ingredients used in making a shampoo are detergents (surfactants), conditioning and active ingredients for hair growth, additives that modify the surfactant effect (viscosity control agents, foam stabilizers, and viscosity modifiers), preserve the product (preservatives), and increase its appearance (fragrances, essence). Some of these additives have to be added to a shampoo formulation to increase its selection of stability and safety. In today fast life peoples dont have time to look on there physique also.
The problems of hair: Hair falling, White hair,Dandruff, and Split end hair etc. The reasons of hair problem are tension, scalp infection, hormones disturbances, lower vitamin, food, minerals, and large chemical shampoo use. To overcome all this problem was the main intension of our project. So which is an multipurpose powder for hair treatment. Cleanliness of hair and scalp are among the most important personal life consideration today.
Advantages:
Function:
The primary purposes of polyherbal shampoo powder include:
These function make polyherbal shampoo powders a versatile choice for holistic hair care.
Ideal Characteristics of Polyherbal Shampoo Powder:-
Should effectively and completely remove the dust, excessive sebum.
_ Effectively wash hair. produce a good amount of foam
_ The shampoo easily removed by rinsing with water.
_ leave the hair non dry, soft, lustrous with good, manageability.
_ impart a pleasant fragrance to the hair.
_not make the hand rough and chapped.
_ not have any side effects cause irritation to skin and eye.
Literature Survey of Polyherbal Shampoo Powder:
Procurement of materials:
Biological name: Ocimum sanctum Synonym: Holy Basil
Family: Lamiaceae
Chemical constituents: Eugenol, linalool, Oleanolic acid, Ursolic acid
Biological source: Dried Seeds of Ocimum sanctum.
Use: Antibacterial, it is used in the form of a paste, which keeps dandruff away and the scalp roots clean.
Biological name: Aloe barbadense miller
Synonym: Aloe, Musab bar
Family: Asphodelaceae or Liliaceae
Chemical constituents: Anthracene glycosides (11 to 40%).
Biological source: The biological source of aloe is dried of leaves of it. It is also known as curacao aloe, cape aloe and socotrine aloe.
Uses: Conditioner and moisturizerizing effect, Promote hair growth.
Phyllanthusemblica, Indian gooseberry, Biological resources: Dried and fresh fruit of the Phyllanthusemblica Family: Euphorbiaceae
Chemical constituents:
Ellagic acid, Emblicanine A,Emblacani,Gallic acid,Phyllatine
Uses:
Strengthen scalp and hair
It reduces premature hair pigment loss or graying. Promote hair growth
Lession hair loss
Avoid and cure scalp irritation and Dand dandruff
Treat or prevent fungus related illness of the hair and scalp.
Ritha, Arishta, Reetha
Biological Source:
Soapberry includes dried fruits of makorossi
Family:
Soapberry or Sapindaceae.
Uses:
Used to prepare shampoo for wash your hair. It is also used to remove lice from hair.
Shampoos employ it as a foaming agent.
Chemical constituents:
Saponin (10.1 %)
Aim:
To formulate and evaluate of polyherbal shampoo powder by using natural ingredients.
Objective:
Here are the key objectives of polyherbal shampoo powder:
Plan of Work:
1. Literature Survey
Apparatus:-Beaker, stirrer, Conical flask, Filter paper, Test Tubes, Test Tubes Stand, Heating mentle,sieve no.100.
Chemical:-, water.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
Collection of Drug and Authentication:-
Different parts of plant were selected and collected to the formulation of polyherbal shampoo powder.The selected plants are of Amla fruits, Aloe Vera leaves, Ritha and Tulsi seeds.
All the required powder of Tulsi seeds, Amla friuts, Aloe Vera leaves and Ritha were collected from the local herbal drug store market or herbal garden and it is authenticated by observing the morphological characters.
Preparation Method:-
Formulation and Development of Polyherbal Shampoo Powder:
S.No |
Constituents |
F1 |
F2 |
F3 |
1 |
Ritha |
30 |
50 |
60 |
2 |
Amla |
30 |
20 |
20 |
3 |
Aloe Vera |
20 |
15 |
10 |
4 |
Tulsi |
20 |
15 |
10 |
Evaluation of Polyherbal Shampoo Powder:-
Powder Characteristics:- Procedure:- 1)Particle size:-
particle size was determined by sieving method by using I.P. Standard sieves by mechanical shaking for 10 min.
2)Angle of Repose:-
3)Bulk density
Weigh a specific amount of the powder sample(Typically around 10-20g).
Powder characteristics |
Particle size |
20 – 25 µm |
- |
Angle of Repose |
33°8’ |
- |
Bulk density |
0.397g/cc |
- |
Tap Density |
1.5g/cm |
|
Taste |
Characteristics |
|
Texture |
Fine smooth |
Organoleptic Character:-
Evaluation parameter |
Analysis |
SN1 |
SN2 |
SN3 |
Organoleptic Character |
Colour |
Pale brown |
Pale brown |
Yellowish brown |
|
Odour |
Slight |
Slight |
Slightly pleasant |
Foaming Activity:-
Procedure:-
Foaming Ability:
Table 1
Formulation |
Volume in ml aq. extract of shampoo |
Height of foam in cm |
Formulation 1 |
1ml |
0.2cm |
|
2ml |
0.4cm |
|
3ml |
0.7cm |
|
4ml |
0.9cm |
|
5ml |
1cm |
|
6ml |
1.2cm |
|
7ml |
1.4cm |
|
8ml |
1.5cm |
|
9ml |
1.5cm |
|
10ml |
1.7cm |
A=9.1
Foaming ability=1000/a
=1000/9.1
=109.89%
Table 2
Formulation |
Volume in ml aq extract of shampoo |
Height of foam |
Formulation 2 |
1ml |
0.3cm |
|
2ml |
0.6cm |
|
3ml |
0.7cm |
|
4ml |
0.9cm |
|
5ml |
1.3cm |
|
6ml |
1.4cm |
|
7ml |
1.4cm |
|
8ml |
1.7cm |
|
9ml |
1.5cm |
|
10ml |
1.9cm |
A=11.7
Foaming ability=1000/a
=1000/11.7
=85.87%
Table 3
Formulation |
Volume in ml aq.extract of shampoo |
Height of foam |
Formulation 3 |
1ml |
0.4cm |
|
2ml |
0.6cm |
|
3ml |
0.8cm |
|
4ml |
0.7cm |
|
5ml |
1cm |
|
6ml |
1.3cm |
|
7ml |
1.6cm |
|
8ml |
1.9cm |
|
9ml |
1.8cm |
|
10ml |
1.5cm |
A=11.6
Foaming ability=1000/a
=1000/11.6
=86.20%
How to use:-
_Mixing with water to create a paste.
_Applying to hair and scalp.
_Messaging and rinsing throghugly.
_Repeat if necessary.
Precautions:-
Here are some precautions to consider when using polyherbal shampoo powder:
Skin and Scalp Conditions:
Interaction:
Usage Precautions:.
Storage and Handling:
Contraindication:
Task/Work to be perform in future
1) Microbial assay
RESULT
The created polyherbal shampoo powder was clear and good appealing. It demonstrated good froth, detergency, small bubble size, low surface strain, and execution of good conditioning.
Particle size:-
The average particle size of polyherbal powder was resulted 20-25um from microscopically studies. Angle of Repose:-
Good flow property is essential in formulation of any powder. The angle of response of polyherbal shampoo powder was 33°8’. This confirms that the powder has good flow property.
Bulk density:-
The bulk density of the polyherbal shampoo powder was 0.397.This measurement indicates that the loose powder packing may be to the presence of large interparticle spaces.
Tap density:
Measured a powder sample weighing 15 g and the final tapped volume was 1.5g/cm. Foaming activity:
This results showed that the powder which is capable to produce high foaming property. This is due to the presence of soap nut is used as foaming agent which mainly consists of sapoindoside A and B.
CONCLUSION
Polyherbal shampoo powder is a viable alternative to synthetic polyherbal shampoo powder, offering numerous benefits for hair, scalp, and the environment. With proper preparations, herbal shampoo powder can be a valuable addition to your natural hair care routine.
In the present study, “formulation development and evaluation of polyherbal shampoo for the treatment of hair loss” the ingredients of the polyherbal shampoo formulation were selected due to the reported action of the preservative and treatable role in the prevention of hair loss.
The aim of this study was to formulate a completely polyherbal shampoo. We formulated a polyherbal shampoo by using plant which are commonly used synthetically and lauded for their hair softning actions. The polyherbal product is high demand, because of the least possibilities of side effects. Several tests were performed to evaluate and compare the physicochemical properties of poly herbal shampoo. Our prepared poly herbal shampoo (F1, F2, F3) showed for quality control tests but further research and development is required to improve it's overall quality. By concluding the Formulations, The Formulation (F2) is Best Effective and Safe for use.
REFERENCES
Srushti Dhone, Anand Gawai, Dr. Shivshankar Mhaske, Tejas Sharma, Rutuja Wagh, Tushar Hone, Formulation Development and Evaluation of Polyherbal Shampoo Powder, Int. J. of Pharm. Sci., 2024, Vol 2, Issue 12, 1585-1595. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14414126