View Article

Abstract

Nystatin is a widely used antifungal agent. The goal of this study was to create Nystatin liposomes for a long-term drug delivery system. It has the advantages of dose reduction, reduced dosing frequency, reduced side effects, prolonged drug action, and thus improved patient compliance. Physical dispersion and ether injection were used to create the liposomes. Encapsulating the drug with soya lecithin and cholesterol allows for sustained release of the medication. As a solvent, chloroform, ether, and methanol were used. As a hydration medium for loading the drug, phosphate buffer pH 6.8 was used. The final liposome was tested for drug entrapment efficiency, morphological analysis, particle size analysis, in-vitro drug release studies, and stability. When comparing the two methods of Nystatin liposome formulation, the physical dispersion method demonstrated longer action than the ether injection method. Physical dispersion method performed better in terms of drug entrapment and stability.

Keywords

Physical dispersion, ether injection, soya lecithin, cholesterol, morphological analysis, Nystatin

Reference

  1. Jamshaid T. Pharmaceutics & novel drug delivery systems. Pharmaceutical regulatory affairs. 2015;4(3):74.
  2. Kalra N, Jeyabalan G. Niosomes: A versatile drug delivery system. Research Journal of Life Sciences, Bioinformatics, Pharmaceutical and Chemical Sciences. 2016;2(4):44-54.
  3. Kotturi N. Novel drug delivery system. Research & Reviews: Journal of Pharmaceutics and Nanotechnology. 2015;3(2):32-6.
  4. Patil S, Mhaiskar A, Mundhada D. A Review On Novel Drug Delivery System: A Recent Trend. International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical & Clinical Research. 2016;6(2):89-93.
  5. Bhagwat RR, Vaidhya IS. Novel drug delivery systems: an overview. International Journal of Pharmaceutical sciences and research. 2013 Mar 1;4(3):970.
  6. Subbramanian L, Rani MA, Rajasekaran T, Ramanathan M, Solairaj P. Formulation and In-vitro evaluation of liposomal drug delivery system of metformin HCl. Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics. 2019 Mar 15;9(2):31-7.
  7. Akbarzadeh A, Rezaei-Sadabady R, Davaran S, Joo SW, Zarghami N, Hanifehpour Y, Samiei M, Kouhi M, Nejati-Koshki K. Liposome: classification, preparation, and applications. Nanoscale research letters. 2013 Dec;8(1):1-9.
  8. Rani R, Raina N, Khan A, Choudhary M, Gupta M. Liposomal-Based Pharmaceutical Formulations–Current Landscape, Limitations and Technologies for Industrial Scale-Up. InMicro-and Nanotechnologies-Based Product Development 2021 Sep 6 (pp. 209-224). CRC Press.
  9. Wagner A, Vorauer-Uhl K. Liposome technology for industrial purposes. Journal of drug delivery. 2011;2011.
  10. Kumar P, Mahapatra DK, Kumar D, Taleuzzaman M, Borikar S, Gulecha VS, Zalte AG, Dadure KM, Puranik M, Das M, Joseph TM. Liposomal Delivery System for the Effective Delivery of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods. In Nutraceutical Delivery Systems 2023 (pp. 173-184). Apple Academic Press.
  11. Sirisha VN, Bhavani Harika I, Sruthi B, Namrata M, Kirankumar P, Kiran Y, Rao K, Pranavi K, Sindhura S, Krishna NV, Uma Maheshwara Rao O. Liposomes-the potential drug carriers. J Pharm. 2012;2(5):26-38.
  12. Wu X, Guy RH. Applications of nanoparticles in topical drug delivery and in cosmetics. Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology. 2009 Jan 1;19(6):371-84.
  13. S.P. Vyas and R.K. Khar. Targeted and controlled drug delivery novel carrier systems. 2011: 173-248.
  14. David B. Troy and Paul Beringer. Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy. 21st edition; 2006: 766-767.
  15. Hadorn M, Boenzli E, Eggenberger Hotz P, Hanczyc MM. Hierarchical unilamellar vesicles of controlled compositional heterogeneity. PLoS One. 2012 Nov 19;7(11):e50156.
  16. Varsha A. Andhale, Priyanka R. Patil, Anuja U. Dhas , Priyanka D. Chauhan , Seema V. Desai. Liposome: an emerging tool in drug carrier system. International Journal ofPharmacy & Technology, 2016; 8(1): 10982-11011.
  17. Popovska O, Simonovska J, Kavrakovski Z, Rafajlovska V. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Phytopharmacological Research (eIJPPR)..
  18. Kant shashi, Kumar Satinder and Prashar bharat. A complete review on: Liposomes. International research journal of pharmacy, 2012; 3(7):10-16.
  19. Anitha Rani M. Formulation and In Vitro Evaluation of Liposomal Drug Delivery System of Metformin HCL (Doctoral dissertation, Sankaralingam Bhuvanesvari College of Pharmacy, Sivakasi).
  20. Manivannan R, Parthiban KG, Sandeep G, Balasubramaniam A, Senthilkumar N. Multiparticlate drug delivery systems: Pellet & pelletization technique. Drug invention today. 2010 May 1;2(5).
  21. Fathalla D, Soliman G, Fouad E. Development and in vitro/in vivo evaluation of liposomal gels for the sustained ocular delivery of latanoprost. J Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2015;6(390):2.
  22. Rathod S, Deshpande SG. Design and evaluation of liposomal formulation of pilocarpine nitrate. Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences. 2010 Mar;72(2):155.
  23. Nguyen TL, Nguyen TH, Nguyen DH. Development and in vitro evaluation of liposomes using soy lecithin to encapsulate paclitaxel. International journal of biomaterials. 2017 Feb 26;2017.
  24. Devi R, Prasad C. M, Renganathan A, Kasthuri S, Sundhararajan R and Deepa N. Kumar A, Badde S, Kamble R, Pokharkar VB. Development and characterization of liposomal drug delivery system for nimesulide. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2010;2(4):87-9.
  25. Singh D, Upadhyay P. Development and characterization of curcumin loaded liposomal complex.
  26. Taha EI, El-Anazi MH, El-Bagory IM, Bayomi MA. Design of liposomal colloidal systems for ocular delivery of ciprofloxacin. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal. 2014 Jul 1;22(3):231-9.

Photo
Pratikeswar Panda
Corresponding author

Department of Pharmaceutics, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar, India

Photo
Sagarika Mohapatra
Co-author

Department of Pharmaceutics, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar, India

Photo
Rakesh Sahoo
Co-author

Department of Pharmaceutics, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar, India

Pratikeswar Panda*, Sagarika Mohapatra, Rakesh Sahoo, Formulation And In Vitro Evaluation Of Nystatin's In Liposomal Drug Delivery System, Int. J. in Pharm. Sci., 2023, Vol 1, Issue 9, 31-40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8312639

More related articles
Studies on the Evaluation of Flavonoids (Morin, Na...
Dr. Raja Kumar Parabathina, Vishal Lolge, Sunil Kothargasti, Sani...
Allium Sativum Garlic In Indian Traditional Medici...
Pankaj Sharma, Vivekanand A. Kashid, ...
Comprehensive Review: Bioactive Components, Tradit...
Sakshi N. Nagre, Pooja P. Hulke, Ankit S. Kediya, Saksham N. Nagr...
Evaluation Of Antioxidant And Antibacterial Activity Of Zanthoxylum Armatum: A R...
Bhopesh Kumar , Dev Prakash Dahiya, Chinu Kumari, Munish Choudhary ...
Herbal Cosmetic: An Best Approach For Treating Skin Disorders...
Dhanashri B. Lakhe, Smita Aher, R. S. Bachhav, ...
Niosomes As Novel Drug Delivery System...
AFRA, AFNAN KV, FATHIMA SHANA A, ...
Related Articles
Phytochemical Analysis and Antidepressant activity of Ethanolic Extract of Amara...
Rimsha Parveen, Dilip Kumar Tiwari, Abhishek Sharma, Mehta Parulben D, Priyanka Namdeo, ...
Epidemiology And Mechanisms Of Hepatocellular Carcinoma (Liver Cancer) – A Com...
Ch. Lakshmi Nandini, K.G. Rajya Lakshmi, S. K. Saleem, T. Usha Kiran Reddy, Ch. Apparao , ...
Preparation And Evaluation of a Moringa Oleifera Lam Nail Serum for the Treatmen...
G.Haripriya, L. Gopi, D. Harishkumar, R. Gunasekar, P. Gomathi, M. Hariharasudhan, ...
Studies on the Evaluation of Flavonoids (Morin, Naringin, Quercetin & Rutin) in ...
Dr. Raja Kumar Parabathina, Vishal Lolge, Sunil Kothargasti, Sanika Girgaonkar, Nidhi Dubey, ...
More related articles
Studies on the Evaluation of Flavonoids (Morin, Naringin, Quercetin & Rutin) in ...
Dr. Raja Kumar Parabathina, Vishal Lolge, Sunil Kothargasti, Sanika Girgaonkar, Nidhi Dubey, ...
Comprehensive Review: Bioactive Components, Traditional Uses and Pharmacological...
Sakshi N. Nagre, Pooja P. Hulke, Ankit S. Kediya, Saksham N. Nagre, Tejas D. Pimple, Niket P. Vaidya...
Studies on the Evaluation of Flavonoids (Morin, Naringin, Quercetin & Rutin) in ...
Dr. Raja Kumar Parabathina, Vishal Lolge, Sunil Kothargasti, Sanika Girgaonkar, Nidhi Dubey, ...
Comprehensive Review: Bioactive Components, Traditional Uses and Pharmacological...
Sakshi N. Nagre, Pooja P. Hulke, Ankit S. Kediya, Saksham N. Nagre, Tejas D. Pimple, Niket P. Vaidya...