Formulation And Characterization of Lip Balm by Using Beetroot (Beta Vulgaris)

Abstract

This study explores the formulation and efficacy of lip balm derived from beetroot extract, a natural ingredient rich in antioxidants and nutrients beneficial for skin health. The research investigates the extraction process to obtain beetroot's active compounds, followed by the formulation of lip balm incorporating these compounds. The study evaluates the lip balm's effectiveness in moisturizing, nourishing, and protecting lips against environmental stressors. Additionally, sensory analysis is conducted to assess the product's texture, scent, and overall user experience. The findings highlight the potential of beetroot-derived lip balm as a natural and sustainable alternative in lip care, offering both cosmetic and therapeutic benefits.

Keywords

Introduction

       
           
       
Fig.no.07

How Often Should You Apply Lip Balm?

       
           
       
fig.no.06

Evaluation Tests:

1. Organoleptic characteristics:

Observe the colour, odour, texture by visual inspection.

2. PH test:

Dissolve 1 gr of test sample in a 10ml of distilled water. Determine the PH of the test sample by PH meter.

3. Melting point:

Take a capillary tube. Filled with test sample through one end and seal the other end of capillary tube. Place the capillary tube in a melting point apparatus. Adjust the heater knob. Observe the melting point of test sample.

4. Spread ability:

Take a clean glass slide spread the test sample uniformly on a glass slide. And have to observe the test sample by whether it is spreading uniformly on the glass slide or not.

5. Skin irritation test:

Apply the test sample on a skin (dorsal side of hand) for about 2cm area. And then observe any irritation on applied site for up to 24hr and then reported

6. Stability:

Place the test samples at different temperature zones for 14 days. Observe the stability of test sample by determining its physical characteristics, PH , melting point, spread ability and skin irritation.

Evaluation test result:

Table No.2

Uses: [21-22]

1. Moisturizing: Beetroot lip balm helps to hydrate and moisturize the delicate skin of the lips, preventing dryness and chapping.
2. Nourishing: Rich in vitamins and minerals, beetroot lip balm nourishes the lips, promoting softness and smoothness.
3. Antioxidant protection: Beetroot contains antioxidants such as betalains and phenolic compounds, which help protect the lips from oxidative stress and environmental damage.
4. Healing properties: The natural compounds present in beetroot may have soothing and healing effects on irritated or damaged lips, aiding in their repair and recovery.
5. Enhanced lip color: Beetroot's natural pigments can impart a subtle tint to the lips, enhancing their color and appearance without the need for artificial dyes.

RESULT AND DISCUSSION:

Some lip balm sticks create complete coverage in one rub, while others need several rubs. Some sticks seem to last forever, while others are used up quickly. These are important characteristics of lip balm, and hard to quantify with home equipment. Why is it so hard to measure them scientifically? They depend on how you apply your lip balm: whether you press firmly or softly on your stick, or whether you rub fast or slowly over your lips. This test will compare the yield when one specific pressure is applied. Do your best to keep rubbing speed constant as well. The physicochemical properties of each lip balm were tested; hence, the best formulations were identified. The relationship between the factors (ingredients) and responses (physicochemical properties) had been studied. It showed that each of the ingredients affects the physicochemical properties of the lip balm. Besides, the stability assessment for the best formulations was conducted for 4 weeks to identify any changes occur towards the lip balm. Three best formulations gave almost similar physicochemical properties values (hardness, colour, pH and greasiness) as compared with the commercial lip balm. The colour, pH and greasiness of the best lip balms were within the range of the retail lip balm values. In the stability assessment for 4 weeks, all lip balms placed in room temperature were standard in hardness, pH, colour and had good spreadability. The lip balm formulation was tested by applying lip balm to a glass slide. The pH of lip balm of 5.6 and melting point of 65°C were obtained. Based on the results of irritation test, the lip balm showed no reaction to erythema, papules, or edema, indicating that it is safe to skin of the lips. Finally, the natural ingredients in this study can be used for the formulation and composition of lip balms for tropic to cool regions.

CONCLUSION:

In conclusion, the development of lip balm by beetroot represents a significant advancement in natural skincare formulations. Through careful extraction of beetroot extract and formulation with complementary natural ingredients, a lip balm has been created that offers multifaceted benefits for lip health and beauty. The rich antioxidant content of beetroot extract provides protection against oxidative stress and environmental aggressors, helping to maintain the delicate skin of the lips. Additionally, the moisturizing and nourishing properties of the lip balm contribute to softness and smoothness, addressing common concerns such as dryness and chapping. Furthermore, the natural pigments present in beetroot impart a subtle tint to the lips, enhancing their color and appearance without the need for artificial dyes. This aspect adds a cosmetic dimension to the lip balm, making it both functional and aesthetically pleasing.The development of beetroot-derived lip balm aligns with the increasing consumer demand for natural and sustainable skincare solutions. By harnessing the power of botanical ingredients like beetroot, skincare products can offer effective performance while minimizing environmental impact.Moving forward, further research and development efforts can focus on optimizing the formulation and enhancing the sensory experience of beetroot lip balm. Additionally, clinical studies may be conducted to validate its efficacy in promoting lip health and addressing specific skincare concerns.Overall, beetroot-derived lip balm represents a promising innovation in lip care, combining the benefits of nature with the science of skincare to provide consumers with a holistic and effective solution for nourished, beautiful lips.

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