A Review on Herbal Face Pack for Skin Rejuvenation and Glowing Skin

Abstract

Herbal face pack have emerged as popular skin care remedies due to their natural origin, minimal side effects and therapeutic properties. This review focuses on a composite herbal face pack formulated using Multani mitti acts as a deep cleanser and oil absorber, promoting smoother skin. Neem powder provides potent antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects, making it ideal for acne-prone skin. Turmeric rich in curcumin, offers antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, contributing to skin brightening and healing. Orange peel powder is a natural exfoliant loaded with vitamin C, promoting collagen synthesis and skin rejuvenation. Pomegranate peel powder has antioxidant and anti-aging effects, aiding in skin repair and protection from oxidative stress. Sandalwood powder is valued for its soothing, anti-inflammatory, and cooling properties. This review consolidates scientific and traditional evidence supporting the dermatological efficacy of each component, their synergistic action in face masks, and the formulations potential as a natural, effective alternative to synthetic cosmetic products. The review also highlights gaps in clinical research and proposes future directions for evaluating the formulations safety and efficacy through dermatological studies. The findings support the development of this herbal pack as a safe, effective and eco-friendly alternative to synthetic face care product.

Keywords

Introduction

Herbs used in the cosmetics mainly for cleaning, beautifying and make someone appear more attractive or change their look and masks pave the way for silky, luminous, and flawless skin^[1]. In Ayurveda, the herbal paste used to cure acne, pimples, scars, markings and pigmentation is known as “Mukha Lepa”. The application of this herbal mixture to the face is known as “Mukha Lepana”. As a facial, this beauty therapy is well liked^[2]. The face pack is a fine powder that is applied to the face. A good herbal face pack should provide the epidermis with the nutrients it needs and should also reach the subcutaneous tissues. Face pack is fine powder or paste with smooth texture, supposed to be applied on facial skin as a thin layer and allowed to dry for few minutes, leaving behind a film which can be easily washed off with water. Routine application of face pack exfoliates skin, removes dry and dead skin, provides soothing, cooling, moisturizing and nourishing effects and provides skin tightening, strengthening effects, based on type of formulation, also helps to remove dirt and grease from skin without actually altering the normal physiological functioning of skin. All of these effects help to rejuvenate skin which is an ultimate goal for use of cosmetic preparations. Based on requirement, use and type of different skin types herbal face packs are used. Herbal face pack containing natural active ingredients helps to reduce acne, redness, pimples, wrinkles, and dark circles. Such preparations may also help to increase fairness while promoting skin nourishing and soothing effects ^[3]. Nowadays different types of packs are available separately for the oily. normal and dry skin. face packs are used to increase the fairness and smoothness of the skin. it reduces wrinkles, pimples, acne and dark circles of the skin. face packs which are recommended for oily skin prone to acne, blackheads, usually control the rate of sebum discharge from sebaceous glands and fight the harmful bacteria present inside acne lesion. The leftover marks of skin can be reduced by incorporation of fine powders of Sandalwood, Rose-petals and dried Orange peels^[4].

Objectives

• As due to increased pollution, allergy, microbes etc human skin has become more sensitive and prone to faster aging. An attempt has been made to synthesize a pack ideal for all skin types. After the synthesis, all the parameters have been calculated in order to meet up the quality standards.
• To formulate and evaluate a cosmetic preparation poly herbal face pack made from herbal ingredients.
• Herbal face packs or masks are used to stimulate blood circulation, rejuvenates and help to maintain the elasticity of the skin and remove dirt from skin pores.
• To moisturize, cleanse, tone and rejuvenate your skin. Masks are designed for each skin and age type^[5].

Benefits of face pack

1. Nourishes the skin. Fruit face packs supply essential nutrients to skin.
2. Helps to reduce acne, pimple, scars and marks depending on its herbal ingredients.
3. Face packs usually remove dead cells of skin.
4. These face pack provide a soothing and relaxing effect on skin.
5. They help to restore the lost shine and glow of skin in short span of time.
6. Regular use of natural face pack bring glow to skin, improve skin texture and complexion.
7. The harmful effects of pollution and harsh climates can be effectively combated with judicial use of face packs.
8. They help to prevent premature aging of skin.
9. Formation of wrinkles, fine lines and sagging of skin can be effectively controlled by using natural face packs.
10.  Natural face packs make the skin look young and healthy^[2].

Precautions

1. The face pack is used according to your skin type.
2. Concerned to the skin expert before use of any natural therapy on face.
3. Maximum 15-20 minutes stay on face and after that wash the face and completely remove the medicaments.
4. When you are applied face pack on face then the face should be completely dried.
5. Do not scrub vigorously.
6. Avoid applying face pack near “eye zone” because the skin around eye is very fragile. The process of removing face pack may damage skin around the eyes^[6].

MATERIALS AND METHODOLOGY

1. Multani Mitti (Calcium bentonite):

Multani Mitti are easily available and helps in diminishing pore sizes, removing blackheads and whiteheads fading freckles, soothing sunburns, cleansing skin, improving blood circulation, complexion, reducing acne and blemishes and gives a glowing effect on skin as they contain healthy nutrients. Multani mitti is a best natural source of magnesium chloride^[7].

2. Sandalwood Powder (Santalum Alba):

Sandal wood has an anti-tanning and anti-aging property. Sandalwood protects the skin against the impact of environmental pollution and keep the skin cool, fair and healthy. Sandalwood is helpful Ayurvedic herb with antimicrobial properties is used for healing various skin problems and removes scars. Sandalwood is a class of woods from trees in the genus Santalum. The woods are heavy, yellow and fine-grained and unlike many other aromatic woods, retain their fragrance for decades. Sandalwood oil is extracted from the woods for use^[8].

3. Orange peel powder (Citrus reticulate):

     Orange is an orange fruit that contains a variety of nutrients such as vitamin C, calcium, potassium and magnesium. Prevents skin from free radical damage skin flow and oxidative stress. It also has a fast-moving lightening, protecting against acne, blemishes, wrinkles and aging^[9].

4. Turmeric

Turmeric scientifically identified as Curcuma longa and classified under the Zingiberaceae family within the genus Curcuma plays a vital role in skincare preparations due to its diverse and beneficial properties. Recognized for its blood-purifying attributes and antibacterial effects, turmeric actively supports wound healing and addresses skin conditions stemming from blood impurities ^[10]. Its versatility extends to anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic properties, making it a valuable asset in skincare routines dedicated to soothing and calming the skin. Enriched with phytoconstituents, notably terpenoids, turmeric becomes a potent agent in enhancing skin tone, providing a natural radiance, and contributing to overall skin health^[11].

5. Neem (Azadirachta Linn)

Neem is anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and highly beneficial for oily and acne prone skin. An anti-acne effect is due to antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities of different chemical constituents. One of the most common benefits of neem for skin is that it treats acne. This plant is enriched with antibacterial properties that fight any kind of breakouts and also soothe itchy and irritated skin. For people with acne-prone skin, this herb will come in handy. It shrinks large pores and works as an exfoliating agent to pull out impurities and tighten pores^[3].

6. Pomegranate peels powder

May Fight Acne, Pimples and Rashes Pomegranate peel is said to possess antibacterial, antiviral, and anti-inflammatory properties. It can effectively fight skin problems like acne, pimples, and rashes. The peel is rich in antioxidants. It can also help in removing dead skin cells from your face when it is used in the form of a face pack or facial scrub^[12].

7. Rose water

Rose water is a floral water derived from the distillation of rose petals, primarily from the Damask rose (Rosa damascena) or other species of roses. This fragrant liquid has been used for centuries for its versatile benefits in skincare, culinary arts, and aroma therapy. In skincare, rose water is renowned for its mild astringent properties, making it a popular natural toner for the skin. It helps balance the skins pH, tighten pores, and remove residual impurities. The soothing and anti-inflammatory properties of rose water also make it a gentle solution for calming irritated skin and reducing redness^[11].

METHOD OF PREPARATION

• Different ingredients were prepared with different concentrations of all the ingredients named F1 to F3.
• The concentration of each ingredient is listed in Table 1.
•  Ingredients for precise quantity are measured and ground into a fine powder using filter # 120.
• Then all the ingredients were combined geometrically in the form of serial dilution of the same mixture.
• The prepared facial pack stored in a well closed container.

Procedure of Face Pack Application:

• Take the prepared face pack powder into a bowl as needed and add rose water to mix.
•  Mix well and apply on face skin.
• Close acne and spots again.
• It is kept dry for 20 to 25 minutes and then washed with cold water^[13].

EVALUATION PARAMETERS

1. Organoleptic Evaluation:

The organoleptic parameters include their nature like colour, appearance, odour, texture that have been manually tested to determine its visual properties.

2. Physicochemical evaluation:

The physicochemical parameters include their pH value, moisture content, loss on drying.

3. Flow properties of powder:

• Bulk density and Tapped density: Ensures even flow and packing.
• Angle of repose: should be with in an acceptable range for easy handling.

4. Patch test (Irritation test)

Apply on a small skin area and observe for any redness, itching.

5. Stability studies

• Storage condition: Check at 25⁰c, 40⁰c, and 50⁰c for colour odour and texture changes.
• Shelf life: Should be stable for at least 6-12 month.

6. Application and Drying time

• Ease of spreading: Should form a smooth paste when mixed with rosewater.
• Drying time: Apply the paste on face and record the drying.

CONCLUSION

The herbal face pack formulated with Pomegranate peel powder, Orange peel powder, Neem powder, Turmeric, Multani Mitti, Sandalwood powder, and Rose water presents a potent combination of natural ingredients known for their skin-enhancing properties. Each component contributes uniquely antioxidant-rich property. Pomegranate and Orange peel powders aid in skin rejuvenation and brightening, neem and turmeric offer antibacterial and anti-inflammatory benefits essential for acne-prone skin, multani mitti and sandalwood help in oil absorption and soothing irritated skin while rose water provides hydration and a cooling effect. This synergistic blend not only promotes clearer, healthier, and more radiant skin but also avoids the adverse effects associated with synthetic skincare products. Given its holistic profile, this face pack is a promising, cost-effective, eco-friendly and provide dermatological care and `beauty regimens. Further clinical studies could help standardize formulations and validate long-term benefits for different skin types.

REFERENCES

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