View Article

Abstract

The present research work is based on the formulation of herbal granules by incorporating the aqueous extract of onion peels, garlic peels, potato peels, and chilli pedicles. The aqueous extract of the plant was extracted and then subjected to phytochemical tests, fluorescence tests, antioxidant activity, and anticancer activity. Then it was formulated into granules and evaluated for various parameters like angle of repose, bulk density, and tapped density. The preliminary chemical studies showed that the extract contains flavonoids, alkaloids, glycosides, carbohydrates, vitamins, and tannins. The formulated granules exhibited good flow properties, which showed good angle of repose, bulk density, and tapped density. The antioxidant and anticancer activity showed the herbal granules to be more potent. An herbal granule was prepared, as this particular formulation can be used for plant growth hormone. The IC50 value of aqueous extract shows 166.486 ?g/ml for antioxidant activity (shown in Table no 3.) and IC50 value of Standard Ascorbic acid shows 23.7148 ?g/ml antioxidant activity. (Shown in Table no. 3). The LC50 value of aqueous extract shows 212.97 ?g/ml for anticancer activity (shown in Table no.4) & The LC50 value of standard extract shows 0.00 ?g/ml for anticancer activity. (Shown in Table no.4).

Keywords

Antioxidant, Anticancer, brine shrimp, Soxhlet apparatus, LC50 Value, IC50 Value

Reference

  1. I.G.O. Crnivec, ? M. Skrt, D. Seremet, ? M. Sterni?sa, D. Far?cnik, E. Strumbelj, ? A. Poljan?sek, N. Cebin, L. Poga?cnik, S.S. Mo?zina, M. Humar, D. Komes, N.P. Ulrih, Waste streams in onion production: bioactive compounds, quercetin and use of antimicrobial and antioxidative properties, Waste Manag. 126 (2021) 476–486, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2021.03.033
  2. E.-Y. Choi, H. Lee, J.S. Woo, H.H. Jang, S.J. Hwang, H.S. Kim, W.S. Kim, Y.S. Kim, R. Choue, Y.J. Cha, J.E. Yim, W. Kim, Effect of onion peel extract on endothelial function and endothelial progenitor cells in overweight and obese individuals, Nutrition 31 (9) (2015) 1131–1135, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2015.04.020.
  3. Maheshwari, S. Singh, S. Dhumal, Radha, M. Thakur, S. Punia, V. Satankar, R. Amarowicz, M. Mekhemar, Custard apple (Annona squamosa L.) leaves: nutritional composition Tomar, U. Prajapati, V. Saurabh, M. Hasan, M. Sasi, C. M, phytochemical profile, and health-promoting biological activities, Biomolecules 11 (5) (2021) 614, https://doi.org/10.3390/ biom11050614.
  4. FAO (2013, 2016) Food Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Statistics Division. 
  5. Chiellini E, Cinelli P, Chiellini F, et al. (2004) Environmentally degradable bio?based polymeric blends and composites. Macromol Biosci 4: 218–231
  6. Maldonado AFS, Mudge E, Gänzle MG, et al. (2014) Extraction and fractionation of phenolic acids and glycoalkaloids from potato peels using acidified water/ethanol-based solvents. Food Res Int 65: 27–34.
  7. S. Ejaz, I. Chekarova, J. W. Cho, S. Y. Lee, S. Ashraf, and C. W. Lim, "Effect of aged garlic extract on wound healing: A new frontier in wound management," Drug and Chemical Toxicology, vol. 32, pp. 191-203, 2009.Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/01480540902862236.
  8. B. O. T. Ifesan, E. A. Fadipe, and B. T. Ifesan, "Investigation of antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of garlic peel extract (Allium sativum) and its use as natural food additive in cooked beef," International Journal of Scientific Reports, vol. 3, pp. 711–721, 2014.
  9. Capsaicinoids What Makes Chillies Hot. Available from: http://www. chm.bris.ac.uk/motm/chilli/capsaicin.htm.
  10. Available from: http://www.sciencealert.com/the-compound-thatmakes-chillies-spicy-could-help-kill-cancer-cells.
  11. Phillips KM, Ruggio DM, Ashraf-Khorassani M, Haytowitz DB. Difference in folate content of green and red sweet peppers (Capsicum annuum) determined by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Agric Food Chem 2006;54(26):9998-10002.
  12. Saili. P. Rajput, Sneha P. Khandale, Dr. Ganesh G. Tapadiya, Sadhana P. Rajput. An Effect of Onion Peel Water on Various Plant Disease and Plant Growth. January 2022 IJSDR | Volume 7 Issue 1. IJSDR2201052 International Journal of Scientific Development and Research (IJSDR) www.ijsdr.org page no.333.
  13. Khandelwal K. R. 1995. Practical Pharmacognosy, Techniques and Experiments Nirali Prakashan. First edition. 149-159.
  14. Harborne, J.B., “Phytochemical methods- A Guide to Modern Techniques of plant analysis”, 2nd Edition, chapman and hall, London.1984, 4-120.
  15. Alam N. Brishti N J. Rafiquzzaman (2013) Review on in vivo and in vitro methods caluation of antioxidant activity. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal 21 143-152.
  16. Md. Asaduzzaman, Dr. Md. Sohel Rana, S.M. Raqibul Hasan, Md. Monir Hossain, Nityananda Das, Cytotoxic (Brine Shrimp Lethality Bioassay) And Antioxidant Investigation Of Barringtonia Acutangula (L.) Md. Asaduzzaman Et Al. / International Journal of Pharma Sciences and Research (IJPSR), ISSN: 0975-9492 Vol. 6 No.8 Aug 2015 1179-1183.
  17. Pharmaceutical practical manual by Dr. P. Muthu Prasanna & Dr. k. Prabha 2nd edition 2010 Birla publication page no. 38.

Photo
Sushant Mane
Corresponding author

Sahyadri College of Pharmacy Methwade, Sangola-413307.

Photo
Sangram Falake
Co-author

Sahyadri College of Pharmacy Methwade, Sangola-413307.

Photo
Somnath Mali
Co-author

Sahyadri College of Pharmacy Methwade, Sangola-413307.

Photo
Dr. Ashpak Tamboli
Co-author

Sahyadri College of Pharmacy Methwade, Sangola-413307.

Sushant Mane*, Sangram Falake, Somnath Mali, Dr. Ashpak Tamboli, To Study Antioxidant & Anticancer activity of aqueous extract of Onion peels, Potato peels, Garlic peels and Chilli pedicle, Int. J. in Pharm. Sci., 2023, Vol 1, Issue 7, 155-161. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113840

More related articles
Adherence of developing countries to Good Pharmacy...
Uttam Budhathoki, Santosh K.C., Achyut Bikram Thapa, Nayan Manand...
Exploring The Reliability of Polyherbal Therapies ...
Godana Kunaye Halake, Dr. Routhu Pratyusha, Dr. Eswar Kumar Kilar...
Formulation and evaluation of multicomponent herbal peel off mask...
Anjali Prasad , Saket Gabhale, Krishna Sable , Komal Rathod , Jayesh Rathod , Mohd Khalid Qureshi ...
Emerging Biomarkers & Dysregulated Signaling Pathways in Alzheimer’s Disease...
Kamal Kishore Maheshwari, Prashant Kumar, Shikha Sharma...
A Review Article of Assessment of Medication Adherence in Type 2 Diabetes Melli...
Dr. Vinothini M, Dr. Mohamed Halith S, N.Rakshith, R.Ragupathi, N.Ragavi, A.Pugazhenthi, R.Priyadhar...
Related Articles
Tuberculosis: A Comprehensive Review of Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, T...
Thota Srinivas Rao , Dr.B.Thangabalan, Mohammed Zainab , K.Bhuvana Naga Saisri, S.K.Shabeena, R.Devi...
Formulation And Evaluation Of A Polyherbal Roll-On For The Topical Management Of...
Pranay Sawant, Afsana Shaikh, Taskin Shaikh, Suyash Salve, Pooja Surve...
Comparative and Critical Review of Natural and Synthetic Polymers used in the Tr...
Dinesh Raja A., Guruvishnu V., Sankar C., Dheenadhayalan R....
Adherence of developing countries to Good Pharmacy Practice: A systematic review...
Uttam Budhathoki, Santosh K.C., Achyut Bikram Thapa, Nayan Manandhar, Sweta Shrestha, Rojeena Koju S...
More related articles
Adherence of developing countries to Good Pharmacy Practice: A systematic review...
Uttam Budhathoki, Santosh K.C., Achyut Bikram Thapa, Nayan Manandhar, Sweta Shrestha, Rojeena Koju S...
Exploring The Reliability of Polyherbal Therapies in Managing Hepatic Diseases: ...
Godana Kunaye Halake, Dr. Routhu Pratyusha, Dr. Eswar Kumar Kilari, Jagannadham Nutha Na Yaswanth, C...
Adherence of developing countries to Good Pharmacy Practice: A systematic review...
Uttam Budhathoki, Santosh K.C., Achyut Bikram Thapa, Nayan Manandhar, Sweta Shrestha, Rojeena Koju S...
Exploring The Reliability of Polyherbal Therapies in Managing Hepatic Diseases: ...
Godana Kunaye Halake, Dr. Routhu Pratyusha, Dr. Eswar Kumar Kilari, Jagannadham Nutha Na Yaswanth, C...