Reference

1. Ling, Huang Wei. "Can biomaterial surgical implants influence the body’s health." Acta Scientific Medical Sciences 3 (2019): 62-71.
2. International Association for the Study of Pain (1986) Classification of chronic pain: introduction. Pain 24:S3–S8. doi:10.1016/0304-3959(86)90107-7
3. Detlef-Treede R, Rief W, Barke A, Aziz Q, Bennett MI, Benoliel R, et al.Chronic pain as a symptom or a disease: the IASP classification of chronic pain for the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11). Pain 2019;160(1):19-27.
4. Glowacki, Diane. "Effective pain management and improvements in patients’ outcomes and satisfaction." Critical care nurse 35, no. 3 (2015): 33-41.
5. Krames, Elliot. "Implantable devices for pain control: spinal cord stimulation and intrathecal therapies." Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology 16, no. 4 (2002): 619-649.
6. Takai, Yukari, Noriko Yamamoto?Mitani, Yoshiki Abe, and Mizue Suzuki. "Literature review of pain management for people with chronic pain." Japan Journal of Nursing Science 12, no. 3 (2015): 167-183.
7. Breivik, Harald, Petter-Christian Borchgrevink, Sara-Maria Allen, Leiv-Arne Rosseland, Luis Romundstad, E. K. Breivik Hals, G. Kvarstein, and A. Stubhaug. "Assessment of pain." British journal of Anaesthesia 101, no. 1 (2008): 17-24.
8. Herr, Keela. "Pain assessment strategies in older patients." The journal of Pain 12, no. 3 (2011): S3-S13.
9. Langley, G. B., and H. Sheppeard. "The visual analogue scale: its use in pain measurement." Rheumatology international 5, no. 4 (1985): 145-148.
10. Williamson, Amelia, and Barbara Hoggart. "Pain: a review of three commonly used pain rating scales." Journal of Clinical Nursing 14, no. 7 (2005): 798-804.
11. Lee, Anthony W., and Julie G. Pilitsis. "Spinal cord stimulation: indications and outcomes." Neurosurgical focus 21, no. 6 (2006): 1-6.
12. Chaudhari, Mahesh, and Peter Mackenzie. "Implantable technology for pain management." Anaesthesia & Intensive Care Medicine 9, no. 2 (2008): 69-74.
13. Verrills, Paul, Chantelle Sinclair, and Adele Barnard. "A review of spinal cord stimulation systems for chronic pain." Journal of pain research (2016): 481-492.
14. Duarte, Rui V., Tosin Lambe, Jon H. Raphael, Sam Eldabe, and Lazaros Andronis. "Intrathecal drug delivery systems for the management of chronic noncancer pain: a systematic review of economic evaluations." Pain Practice 18, no. 5 (2018): 666-686.
15. Staats, Peter S. "Complications of intrathecal therapy." Pain Medicine 9, no. suppl_1 (2008): S102-S107.
16. Ghafoor, Virginia L., Mikhail Epshteyn, Gary H. Carlson, Donald M. Terhaar, Orlando Charry, and Pamela K. Phelps. "Intrathecal drug therapy for long-term pain management." American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 64, no. 23 (2007): 2447-2461.
17. Helm, Standiford, Nikita Shirsat, Aaron Calodney, Alaa Abd-Elsayed, David Kloth, Amol Soin, Shalini Shah, and Andrea Trescot. "Peripheral nerve stimulation for chronic pain: a systematic review of effectiveness and safety." Pain and Therapy 10 (2021): 985-1002.
18. Joseph R. Lopez: Surgical Biomaterials and Tissue Regeneration Technologies, http://www.homehighlight.org/home-and-family/health/surgical-biomaterials-and-tissueregeneration-technologies.html (2004).
19. Jeffrey A. Hubbell, REVIEW, Bio/Technology 13, 565 – 576, doi:10.1038/nbt0695-565 (1995).
20. May R. Polyetheretherketones. In: Mark HF, Bikales NM, Overberger CG, Menges G, Kroschiwitz JI, editors. Encyclopedia of polymer science and engineering. New York: Wiley; 1988. p. 313–20
21. Rigby RB. Polyetheretherketone. In: Margolis JM, editor. Engineering thermoplastics: properties and applications. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.; 1985. p. 299–314.
22. Chavda, Vivek P., Gargi Jogi, Ana Cláudia Paiva-Santos, and Ajeet Kaushik. "Biodegradable and removable implants for controlled drug delivery and release application." Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery 19, no. 10 (2022): 1177-1181.
23. Okolie, Obinna, Iwona Stachurek, Balasubramanian Kandasubramanian, and James Njuguna. "3D printing for hip implant applications: a review." Polymers 12, no. 11 (2020): 2682.
24. Xu J, Liu A, Cheng J. New advancements in spinal cord stimulation for chronic pain management. Current opinion in anaesthesiology. 2017 Dec 1;30(6):710-7.