View Article

Abstract

Oral solid dosage forms are the preferred administration route for many drugs, especially for modified release products. However, for optimal therapeutic effect, the drug must be well absorbed throughout the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). Challenges arise when drugs have a narrow absorption window in the GIT or when they are unstable in GI fluids. Developing oral controlled release dosage forms becomes crucial not only to prolong drug delivery but also to enhance retention within the stomach or small intestine until complete drug release occurs. Gastro Retentive Drug Delivery Systems (GRDDS) offer a promising approach to address these challenges, particularly for drugs like Atorvastatin calcium, which undergo rapid clearance in the intestine. Successful formulation of a Gastro Retentive Drug Delivery System for Atorvastatin calcium was achieved using direct compression technique, employing different viscosity grades of Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) as binder, Avicel PH102 as diluent, sodium bicarbonate as a gas generating agent, talc as a glidant, and magnesium stearate as a lubricant. The optimized tablet formulation demonstrated 99.74% drug release over 24 hours, with sustained release characteristics and buoyancy throughout the study duration. Among the various HPMC grades tested, HPMC K100M exhibited the most significant retardation in drug release. The in vitro dissolution profile followed zero-order kinetics, indicating a controlled release mechanism.

Keywords

Atorvastatin Calcium, Dosage from, GRDDS

Reference

  1. Datir SK, Patil PB and Saudagar RB: Floating type drug Delivery system: a review. J Drug Deliv Ther 2019; 9(2):428-32
  2. Dr. Kuralla Hari: Formulation and evaluation of floating tablets of Atorvastatin and Captopril. IJPSR, 2020; Vol. 11(9): 4676-4690.
  3. Swati Saxena: Formulation and evaluation of r floating tablets : A review .2020 IJCRT | Volume 8, Issue 6 June 2020 | ISSN: 2320-2882
  4. Jain N.K : Introduction to novel drug delivery system, Vallabh prakashan , Delhi, Second edition, 2017:39
  5. Sandeep Kumar Jumbarathi, Formulation and evaluation of bilayered floating tablets of Atorvastatin and Ramipril. IAJPS, 2: 98-106
  6. Subramanian S: Bilayer Tablets: Atorvastatin calcium Nanoparticles and clopidogrel         bisulfate sustained release Formulation. Asian J Pharm 2017; 11(02): 112-17.
  7. Verma N: Introduction to hyperlipidemia and its treatment:A review. Int J Curr Pharm Res 2017; 9(1): 6-14.
  8. Biswal B (2011) Design development and evaluation of Trimetazidinedihydrochloride floating bilayer MR tablets. IRJP 2(7):92-97.
  9. Lende LK, Banarjee SK, Gandhave MV, Gaikwad DD, AJ Gaykar (2013) Review on: Bilayer floating tablet. AJPRD 1(1): 31-39.
  10. Pethkar SV, Suggala V, Gholap S, Salunke R, et al. (2016) Review on floating tablet. WJPPR 5(2): 1411-1423.
  11. Sharma AR, Khan A (2014) Gastroretaintive drug delivery system: An Approach to enhance gastric retenti on for prolonged drug release. IJPSR 5(4): 1095-1106.
  12. Panchal AH (2013) A Novel Approache of Tablet: A Review. International Research Journal of Pharmacy 3(5): 44-59.
  13. Gosh R, Dollery (1999) Therapeutics Drugs, Churchill Livingstone, New York 6: 38-43.
  14. Aulton ME (2002) Bilayer Tablet in pharmaceutics, the sciences of dosage from design.(2nd edn), Churchill Livingstone 2(6): 414-418.
  15. Garg RK (2015) Bilayer floating tablet Technology: An overview. IJPPR 3(3): 302-322.
  16. Chein Y W. Novel drug delivery system. Drugs and pharmaceutical sciences. 2nd edition. Informa health Care.2009; 50: 1-2.
  17. Lachman Leon, Liebermann HA. The theory and practice of industrial pharmacy. Special Indian edition. CBS publishers and distributors.2009.p. 293.
  18. Kumar dinesh, Rantham Grace, Prakash CR. Formulation and characterization of bilayer tablet of Ranitidine. Rasayan J Chem.2010; 3(2): 368-374.
  19. Dong W: Preparation, characterization and in vitro/vivo Evaluation of polymer-assisting formulation of atorvastatin Calcium based on solid dispersion technique. AJPS 2018;13(6): 546-54.
  20. Sandeep Kumar Jumbarathi: Formulation and evaluation of floating tablets of Atorvastatin . IAJPS, 2014, Volume1, Issue (2), 98-106
  21. Kamla Pathak Gastroretentive film for sustained release of atorvastatin calcium and immediate release of amlodipine besylate: pharmaceutical, pharmacokinetic evaluation, and IVIVC. Pharmaceutical Development and Technology Volume 25, Issue 4:416-431.
  22. Florida Sharmin Preparation and Evaluation of Gastro Retentive Floating Tablets of Atorvastatin Calcium. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/dujps.v10i2.11784
  23. Prof. Harish Dureja Formulation and Characterization of Gastroretentive Floating Tablets of Atorvastatin Calcium using Central Composite Design. Journal of Pharmaceutical Research Volume 16, Issue 3, Jul-Sep, 2017: 247
  24. Pant s., Badola A and Kothiyal P : A review on gastroretentive drug delivery system ; International journal of research and development in pharmacy and life science ,2016:5(5):2178-2187
  25. Narang N : An update review on floating drug delivery system. International journal of applied pharmaceutics,2011:3(1):1-7

Photo
Toushiba Javed Khan
Corresponding author

Central India College of Pharmacy Lonara, Nagpur

Photo
Sheikh Samir Md. Mustafa
Co-author

Central India College of Pharmacy Lonara, Nagpur

Photo
Asra S. Shaikh
Co-author

Central India College of Pharmacy Lonara, Nagpur

Photo
Zoya F. Shaikh
Co-author

Central India College of Pharmacy Lonara, Nagpur

Photo
Mohammad Jawwad
Co-author

Central India College of Pharmacy Lonara, Nagpur

Photo
Amreen Tabassum
Co-author

Central India College of Pharmacy Lonara, Nagpur

Photo
Tina K. Ramchandani
Co-author

Central India College of Pharmacy Lonara, Nagpur

Photo
Prachi R. Kumbhalkar
Co-author

Central India College of Pharmacy Lonara, Nagpur

Toushiba J. Khan,Asra S. Shaikh, Zoya F. Shaikh, Mohammad Jawwad, Amreen Tabassum, Sheikh Samir Md. Mustafa, Ravi Kalsait, Tina K. Ramchandani, Formulation And Evaluation Of Gastroretentive Floating Tablet Of Atorvastatin Calcium As A Model Drug: A Review, Int. J. of Pharm. Sci., 2024, Vol 2, Issue 2, 323-329. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10653282

More related articles
Formulation And Evaluation Of Buccoadhesive Drug D...
Akshay V. Patil, Dr. Gautam Mehetre, Vishal Murkute, Preeti More,...
Buccal Films: Revolutionizing Oral Drug Delivery t...
Rutuja Babasaheb Jadhav , Aadinath Babasaheb Sangle , Dr. Megha T...
Bell's Palsy: New Emerging Disease ...
Mrunal D. Thakare , Madhuri D Game, Aditi G. Asole, ...
Antiacne Potential Of Impatiens Walleriana Hook.F. Phytochemical Analysis And...
Vani Chatter, Rashmita Akkatangerhal, Mouzama Tashewale, ...
Qualitative and Quantitative Phytochemical Analysis Of Wedelia Trilobata Linn...
Aditya Ubhale, Sakshi Madavi, Vaishanvi Lawane, Shivani Wagh, Pankaj Chaudhary, Prashant Burange, Di...
Inside the ICU: A Comprehensive Guide to Understanding Critical Care Facilities ...
Akanksha Somvanshi, Komal Gharat, Vineeta Khanvilkar, ...
Related Articles
An Overview of Curcumin Loaded Niosomal Gel for Anti-Inflammatory Effect ...
Awale Sainath , Dr. Wajid Chaus, Ghalge Mahesh, Kodgire Nikita, Patel Sujan, ...
Review on Licorice Plant (Jaist Madhu)...
Jayesh Dnyaneshwar Phalake, Prachi Raviraj Mahamuni, K. V. Otari, ...
Niosomes: An Innovative Tailored Cancer Medication Delivery Mechanism...
Shivani S. C. Gupta, Punam K. Satav, Kalyani K. Malthane, Vaibhav S. Adhao, Jaya P. Ambhore, Jaya P....
Overcoming The Limitations Of Hydrogels: Exploring Superior Materials For Improv...
Kajal Kumari, K. Rajeswar Dutt, Arnab Roy, Abrarul Haque, Nur Hasan, Maheshwar Prasad Deep, Manav Ku...
Formulation And Evaluation Of Buccoadhesive Drug Delivery System Containing A Br...
Akshay V. Patil, Dr. Gautam Mehetre, Vishal Murkute, Preeti More, ...
More related articles
Formulation And Evaluation Of Buccoadhesive Drug Delivery System Containing A Br...
Akshay V. Patil, Dr. Gautam Mehetre, Vishal Murkute, Preeti More, ...
Buccal Films: Revolutionizing Oral Drug Delivery through Enhanced Bioavailabilit...
Rutuja Babasaheb Jadhav , Aadinath Babasaheb Sangle , Dr. Megha Tukaram Salve , ...
Bell's Palsy: New Emerging Disease ...
Mrunal D. Thakare , Madhuri D Game, Aditi G. Asole, ...
Formulation And Evaluation Of Buccoadhesive Drug Delivery System Containing A Br...
Akshay V. Patil, Dr. Gautam Mehetre, Vishal Murkute, Preeti More, ...
Buccal Films: Revolutionizing Oral Drug Delivery through Enhanced Bioavailabilit...
Rutuja Babasaheb Jadhav , Aadinath Babasaheb Sangle , Dr. Megha Tukaram Salve , ...
Bell's Palsy: New Emerging Disease ...
Mrunal D. Thakare , Madhuri D Game, Aditi G. Asole, ...