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Abstract

The main objective of current study is to create and access herbal hair oil using fresh components of different plants. Herbal formulations always have lesser or no side effects comparative with synthetic. Testing was done on the phytochemicals, physical attributes, general features and chemicals of the manufactured herbal hair oil. In conclusion, the prepared herbal hair oil is utilized to promote hair growth, fir supplementation of vitamins and minerals, prevention dandruff, split ends and alternative choice from hazardous chemical sand Selenium in silkworm extracts and their potential clinical applications in BC therapy.

Keywords

Herbal preparation, Herbal hair oil, coconut oil, rose petals, aloe vera, amla, ginger and Phyllanthus emblica.

Introduction

The  traditional  procedure  in  india  involves  making  hair  oils  and mixing them with other  drugs  that  encourage  hair  growth.  Herbal  oil  it  was introduced  to  used  hair  oil  every  day ,  and  people  still  adhereb to  this coustom today . The  right  herbs should  be  added  to  the  oil  to  enhance  the flavours  of  the  other  ingredients.  Hair  oil  are  the  hair  care  preparations used for the prevention and treatment of baldness or other ailments , aggregation  of  hair. Hair oils are the hair care preparations used for the prevention and treatment of baldness or Other ailments, aggression of hair.  They  also  promote  the  luxurious  growth  of  hair. Hair  oil containing   herbal  drugs  are  used  as  hair  tonic.2

The herbal hair  oil  formulation  has  significant  quality  and  it  provides  various essential  nutrients  used  to  maintain  the  normal  functions of the  sebaceous  glands  and  promote  the  hair  growth  naturally.

       
            Herbal ingredients.png
       

Fig: Herbal ingredients3

Herbal hair oils are a popular hair treatment that contain plants extracts, antioxidant , and  nutrients  that  can  help with  a  variety  of  hair  issues :

  • Hair growth : Herbal hair oils can promote hair growth by increasing.                                                                  blood  circulation  in  the  scalp , which  brings  oxygen  and nutrients  to the  hair  roots .
  • Dandruff: herbal  hair  oils  can help  prevent  dandruff.
  • Dry scalp: herbal  hair  oils  can  moisturize  and reverse  dry  scalp  and dry  hair.
  • Hair loss: Herbal  hair  oils  can help  prevent  hair  loss.
  • Premature gray hair : Regular  uses  of  herbal  hair  oils  can  help  prevent premature gray hair.
  • Hair strength : which  can help prevent  breakage  and  hair  loss.
  • Shine : herbal  hair boils  can  add  shine  and  glow  to  hair.
  • Stress relief : herbal  hair  oils  can  help  relieve  stress.

There  are  a  different  type  of  evaluation  test  for  hair  oil  such  as  :

  • Acid  value  test.
  • Viscosity  and  organoleptic  parameters.
  • Saponification  test.
  • PH
  • Refractive  index
  • Specific  gravity  etc.

Objective:

Herbal hair oil is the one of the most well recognized hair treatment. The  primary  goal  of  this  study  is  to  prepare  and  evaluate  herbal hair  oils  made  from  fresh   components  of  various  plants.

They  promote  hair  growth,  improve  elegance  of  hair  and  prevent  hair fall. Hair oil  is  not  only  promote  hair  growth  they  also  provide necessary moisture  to  the  scalp  rendering  in  beautiful  hair To  provide   natural   goodness   of   hair.

  • To   save  you  the  dandruff,  split   ends   and   dull   hairs.
  • Fight   towards  hair  fall.
  • Relaxing   massage   for   healthy  scalp.
  • To  study   the  formulation,  preparation  and  evaluation  of  polyherbal hair  oil.
  • Manage frizzy hair. 4

Hair:

Hair  is a  protein  filament  that  grows  from  follicles  found  in the  dermis.  Hair  is  one  of  the  defining   characteristic  of  mammals. The  part  beneath  the  skin , called  the  hair  follicle , or  when  pulled from  the  skin,  the bulb  or root, or , this  organs  is  located  in  the dermis  and   maintains   stem  cells, which  not  only  re- grow  the  hair  after  it  falls  out,  but  also  are  recruited  to  re– grow  skin  after  a wound. 

       
            Anatomy of hair shaft and bulb.png
       

Fig :  Anatomy of hair shaft and bulb1

1.The  best  part  of  hair  bulb, root  and  shaft .

2.Helthy  hair  growth  occurs  at  the  rate  of  0.35 mm/day,  which sums  to  approximately 0.5  in  months or  6  in  year.

3.Hair  follicle  cycle  through  three  primary  phases :

  • Anagen  phase.
  • Catagen  phase.
  • Telogen  phase.

       
            Human Hair Growth Cycle.png
       

Fig: Human Hair Growth Cycle

Hair Oil: 5

Hair oils are hair care products. Hair oiling can be beneficial for your hair in several ways. It helps nourish and moisturize  the  scalp , which  can promote  healthier  hair  growth and Hair care products are defined as the formulations Which are used for the purpose of cleansing, modifying the hair texture, providing Nourishment to the hair and maintaining the healthy appearance of hair. Hair Oil are hair care formulation applied to the hair for the treatment of hair disorder Such as baldness, greying of hair, hair fall, dry hair and also helps in providing Nourishment to hair.

Hair oiling has been a part of hair care routines in several cultures. Dating back all the way to Ancient India, the centuries-old Indian science of Ayurveda involves hair oiling as one of its wellness methods. 6

Different types of herbal hair oils available in Market’s  :

  1. Coconut  Hair  oils.
  2. Amla  hair .
  3. Jasmine  hair  oil.
  4. Bhringraj  hair  oils.
  5. Cantharidine  hair  oil. etc.

       
            Hair oil.png
       

    Fig: Hair oil

Benefits:

We live in polluted world which is not hair friendly .that is when  herbal  hair  oils  comes  into  practice. Herbal  oils  are blend of coconut  oil,  rose  petals, aloe  vera,  amla,  jasmine  flowers  , almond and other herbs. Encourages the growth of natural hair.

There benefits are as follows : 3

  • Natural hair  Oil also  provide strong  protection against UV rays.
  • It gives hair its natural sweetness.
  • Hair oil is a great way to tame frizzy hair and prevent Hair loss.
  • Vitamins and micronutrients found in herbal oil serve as Sustenance for hair.
  • The problem of premature grey hair can be resolved by Regularly using hair oil.
  • It provides  natural   goods  to  hair. Herbal  oils  contains vitamin and  micronutrients which act as a food fir hair.
  • Regular  use of hair oil of hair oils cure problem of premature gray  hair.
  • Can  strengthen  your  hair.
  • Some  can  promote  hairs  growth.
  • Protect  from  heat  damage.
  • Can  make  hair  shine  and  can  soften  hair.
  • Presents a radiant radiance, Reduction of stress.
  • Help to maintain the color of hair Maintain the hair health.

Material (Ingredients) Used In Manufacturing Herbal Hair Oil :


Sr no.

Ingredients

1.

Coconut oil

2.

Rose petals

3.

Aloe vera

4.

Amla

5.

Ginger

6.

Curry leaves


The preparation of  Herbal  hair  oil,  coconut  oil,  rose  petals, aloe  vera,  amla,  ginger  and  curry leaves this ingredients are used in Formulation of  herbal hair oil.

AIM And Objective:

AIM : Formulation   and   evaluation   of   herbal   hair   oil .

Objective:

  • To  promote  the  hair  growth  and  hair  smoothness  of  the  hair.
  • To  provide  an  alternative  source  from   hazardous  chemicals.
  • To  prevent  the  dandruff , split  ends,  and  dull  hairs.
  • To  supplements  the  hair  with  vital  nutrients  such  as  vitamins and  minerals.
  • The  Prevention  and  treatment  of  baldness  or  other  ailments, aggression  of  hair.

Plan Of Work : 7

The  plan  of  work  is  having  following  points

  • Sampling
  • Data collection
  • Tools of analysis.

History:5

The  history  of  herbal  hair  oils  can be traced back to ancient India and the Ayurvedic tradition of sneha , which is the Sanskrit  word for “ to oil” or “to love”. It originated more than 5,000 years ago and continue  to  benefit  the  mind, body  and  soul. When  you  massage oil  into  your  hair , you  do  not  just  strengthen  your  tresses , but also  indulge  in  self  care  hair  oil  has  been  a  part  of hair  care routine  in  several  cultures.

Herbal Ingredients  : 8

 

       
            pic & table.png
       

Herbal ingredients are used in herbal oils because they are natural and can promote hair growth without causing negative side effects:

Herbal hair oil is a blend of various plant extracts, essential oils, and natural ingredients  designed  to nourish  and  rejuvenate  the hair and scalp. Unlike chemical-based hair products, herbal hair oils harness the power of nature to address common hair issues such as dryness, dandruff, and hair loss. These oils are often enriched with vitamins, minerals, and  antioxidants  that promote  overall  hair  health.

  • Natural : Herbal  products  are  made  from  plants  and plant extracts, and are free  of  hazardous  and  synthetic  chemicals.
  • Nutrients : Herbal  ingredients  provide  the body  with nutrients and minerals. For example, herbal hair oils can contain vitamins, minerals, and important oils.
  • Side effects : Herbal  products are generally considered to be skin friendly and free of side effects. Synthetic drugs for hair loss can cause adverse effects like burning, itching, and headaches.
  • Hair growth : Herbs  and  herbal  medications  have  been  shown to promote hair growth. Herbal hair oils can help keep the scalp hydrated, prevent dandruff, and  offer  shine. 9
  • Vitamins and micronutrients: These  provide  the  nutrients  your  hair  needs to grow.
  • Minerals: Herbal  hair  oils  provide  important  minerals  for  your  scalp.
  • Improved blood circulation: Some herbal ingredients may promote better blood  circulation  in  your scalp, which can contribute to healthier hair growth.

Method Of Preparation:10

  1. The  different  ingredients  used  in  the  formulation  of  herbal hair  oil.
  2. Take  Accurately  weighed  all  the  dried  and  fresh  herbs  and  leaves. Firstly, Take  a 50gm pieces of fresh  aloe  vera  leaf.
  3. Boiled in 75ml of water .
  4. Slice  it  and  grind  it  into  a  paste.
  5. Add  paste  on  pan  on  low  heat.
  6. Mix  in  5-10  table  spoon  coconut  oil.
  7. 50gm powder of dried ginger  and  add  it  to  the  mixture.
  8. Finnally , add  15-20  neem  leaves. Was boiled in 75 ml of water and filtered.
  9. Let  it  all  cool  for  5-6  minutes. After that , filter it with the help of a steel stainer.

10) Fill in the  jar Cover  the  jar, give it a few shakes, and put it in a cool place       .        inside your house. Herbal oil is ready for use.

11)  Apply  the  oil  2-3  time’s  in  a  week

12)  Result  2-3  week’s .

       
            Herbal hair oil.png
       

    Fig: Herbal hair oil

Evaluation Of Herbal Hair Oil : 11

The prepared oil where then subjected to physical and biological evaluation .

Physical Evaluation:

The  formulated  herbal  oil  was  evaluated  for  parameters  In physical  evaluation  parameters  like  specific  gravity , pH, acid  value, refractive index, viscosity, organoleptic parameters and saponification  value  are  conducted.

  1. Specific  gravity  :

Initially empty specific gravity bottle was weighed. Then the same specific gravity bottle was filled with water and again weighed. Later specific gravity bottle was replaced  with  hair  tonic  and  weighed  again. Weights  are noted  and  thus  specific  gravity  of  hair  oil  was  calculated.

  1.  PH :

pH  of  the  herbal  hair  oil  was  detected  using  pH  meter. The  obtained  pH value  is  noted  down.

  1.  Acid value :

The  acid  value  of  an  oil  is  determined  by  titratingsolution  of  the  oil  in  diethyl  ether  with  an  alcoholic  solution  of  sodium  or  potassium  hydroxide.

  1. Refractive index :

To  determine  the  refractive  index  of  herbal hair  oil,  you  can  use  a  refractometer:

1. Adjust  the  refractometer’s  temperature

2. Spread  the  oil  sample  on  a  clean  prism

3. Read  the  index  of  refraction  from  the  telescope  scale

4. Wash  the  prism  with  hot  water.

5.  Viscosity :

Use  a  viscometer  to  measure  the  viscosity . It  is      the   process  of  calculating  a  liquid’s  flow resistance;  the  higher the viscosity , the larger the flow resistance. The viscosity was measured  Using  an  Ostwald  viscometer.

6. Organoleptic parameters :

Organoleptic  parameters  for  evaluating  herbal  hair  oil include:

  • Color: Detected  by  the  naked  eye
  • Odor: Detected  by  smell
  • Skin  irritation: Apply  the  oil  to  the  skin  and  expose  it  to sunlight  for  five  minutes  to  check  for  inflammation
  • Grittiness: Rub  the  oil  on  the  skin  to  determine  if  it’s gritty
  • Sedimentation: Let the oil sit overnight and check for sedimentation
  1. Saponification value :
  1. The  saponification  value  of herbal  hair  oil  is measured  by the  following  procedure:
  2. Weigh  1 mL  of  oil  accurately  into  a  250 mL  conical  flask
  3. Add  10 mL  of a  2:1  ethanol: ether  mixture  to  the  flask
  4. Add  25 mL  of  0.5 N  alcoholic  KOH  to  the  flask
  5. Le t the  flask  sit  undisturbed  for  30  minutes
  6. Cool  the  flask
  7. Titrate the cooled solution against 0.5 N HCl using phenolphthalein  as  an  indicator .
  8. Perform  a  blank  titration  without  the  oil  sample
  9. Calculate  the  amount  of  KOH  used  in  milligrams .
  10. Saponification  value  were  determined  and  the  Formulations  were subjected  to  biological  evaluation.

Phyto Chemical Screening of Herbal Hair Oil:

The synthesized herbal oil was subjected to qualitative chemical analysis.6

Biological Evaluation :

Primary Skin Irritation Test:

The  prepared  formulations  were  assessed  for  primary  skin irritation  test. Health  human  volunteers   were  selected  for  the study. The  hair  of  each  valunteer  of 1 cm 2  was  shaved  which could  accommodate  three  test  sites.. It  was  cleaned  with  surgical sprit. The  quantities  of  formulations were applied over the respective test sites were observed for erythema and Edema for 48hrs  after  application. 12

RESULT AND DISCUSSIONS:

To  the most of hair treatments herbal hair oil is mostly used. Herbal hair oil moistures the dry scalp as well as reverses dry scalp and also dry hair condition. Herbal hair oil provides numerous essential nutrients required for normal functioning of the sebaceous gland as well as to promote neutral hair growth. The  herbal  hair  oil  were  prepared  with  combination  of  coconut oil,  Rose petals,  Aloevera,  Amla  ginger,  and  curry  leaves  as  the base  of  the  monograph  analysis  was  performed  according  to  WHO  guidelines.13

CONCLUSION11

One of the most well-known hair treatments is herbal hair oil. Herbal Oil not only hydrates the scalp, but also helps  to  heal  dry  scalp and hair. It contains various vital nutrients that support regular sebaceous gland activity and encourage natural  hair growth. This oil will help in maintaining good growth of hair, turning grey hair to black, protects from dandruff and results in lustrous looking hair.

REFERENCES

  1. Yogita W, Salve M. Research on Formulation and Evaluation of herbal Hair growth stimulating activity of herbal Hair Oil Pawar Pallavi Namdev and Chavan Poonam kundlik. 2024;4(3):47-53
  2. Banerjee PS, Sharma M, Kumar Nema R. Preparation, evaluation and hair growth stimulating activity of herbal hair oil. J Chem Pharm Res. 2009;1(1):261-267. www.jocpr.com
  3. Gautam S, Dwivedi S, Dubey K, Joshi H. Formulation and evaluation of herbal hair oil. Int J Chem Sci. 2012;10(1):349-353. doi:10.53730/ijhs.v6ns6.10195
  4. Kumar Yadav A, Ahamad F, Singh K, Sahu S. A Review Article on the Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Hair Oil. Res J Pharmacogn Phytochem. 2024;25(November):138-142. doi:10.52711/0975-4385.2024.00027
  5. Suman KG, Kumar B, Mukopadayay S. Herbal hair oil. Int J Health Sci (Qassim). 2022;6(March):13449-13465. doi:10.53730/ijhs.v6ns2.8537
  6. Meghamala G, Bonthagarala B, Yohan G, et al. formulation development and evaluation natural hair oil. 2024;13(7). doi:10.20959/wjpps20247-2775
  7. Mokle BA, Machave SP, Pophale SP, Vaishnav V. HERBAL ANTI-DANDRUFF SHAMPOO. 2023;12(7):1227-1244. doi:10.20959/wjpps20237-25205
  8. Author C, Bansod BB, Goukonde R, Sanap G. A Review On Acacia Arabica And It’s Medicinal Uses. Int J Pharm Sci. 2024;01(12):1-1. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10443939
  9. Sanskruti Pawar, Shubhangi Manikpuriya, Gajanan Sanap. The Phytochemical and Pharmacological Screening of Withania Coagulans. World J Biol Pharm Heal Sci. 2023;16(3):109-117. doi:10.30574/wjbphs.2023.16.3.0501
  10. Dorle MD, Bhivasane A, Sanap GS. Review?: Cutaneous Mucormycosis. 2023;12(7):57-69. doi:10.20959/wjpr20237-27831
  11. Megha S, Pooja B. Preparation and Evaluation of Mixed Herbal Hair Oil Formulation. Pharmacogn J. 2009;1(2):154-160. citeulike-article-id:7193826
  12. Murkute MPS, Kathar NP, Sanap GS. Nanotechnology?; Its Application , Process Development And Nano-Technology Based Herbal Medicine. 2021;6(5):593-605. doi:10.35629/7781-0605593605
  13. Sayyad S, Shelke P, Sanap G. Review Of Anti-Inflammatory Herbal Drugs And Their Impact On Health. Int J Pharm Sci. 2024;2(1):165-179. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10499753
  14. Int.J.Chem.Sci:10(1),2012,349-353.
  15. Journal of pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 2018; 7(3):3254-3256
  16. Adhirajan N., Ravikumar T., Shanmugasundaram N. furthermore, Babu M. In vivo and in vitro assessment of hair Growth capability of Hibiscus rosasinensis Linn Ethan pharm. 88: 235239,2003 .
  17. Bhatia Sc. Perfumes, soaps, detergents and Cosmetics. 2nd ed. New Delhi. CBS publishers And distributions; 2001; 639, 64l. 
  18. Saha R Cosmeceuticals and Herbal drugs: practical Uses.
  19. Sharma A, Shanker C, Tyagi LK, Singh M, Rao Ch V. Herbal medicine for market potential in india :  An overview. Academic Journal of Plant sciences,2008; 1: 26-36.
  20. Mahavir Chhajed, Pritesh Paliwal and Sumeet Dwivedi, “Formulation Development and Evaluation of Herbal hair oil for hair Growth

Reference

  1. Yogita W, Salve M. Research on Formulation and Evaluation of herbal Hair growth stimulating activity of herbal Hair Oil Pawar Pallavi Namdev and Chavan Poonam kundlik. 2024;4(3):47-53
  2. Banerjee PS, Sharma M, Kumar Nema R. Preparation, evaluation and hair growth stimulating activity of herbal hair oil. J Chem Pharm Res. 2009;1(1):261-267. www.jocpr.com
  3. Gautam S, Dwivedi S, Dubey K, Joshi H. Formulation and evaluation of herbal hair oil. Int J Chem Sci. 2012;10(1):349-353. doi:10.53730/ijhs.v6ns6.10195
  4. Kumar Yadav A, Ahamad F, Singh K, Sahu S. A Review Article on the Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Hair Oil. Res J Pharmacogn Phytochem. 2024;25(November):138-142. doi:10.52711/0975-4385.2024.00027
  5. Suman KG, Kumar B, Mukopadayay S. Herbal hair oil. Int J Health Sci (Qassim). 2022;6(March):13449-13465. doi:10.53730/ijhs.v6ns2.8537
  6. Meghamala G, Bonthagarala B, Yohan G, et al. formulation development and evaluation natural hair oil. 2024;13(7). doi:10.20959/wjpps20247-2775
  7. Mokle BA, Machave SP, Pophale SP, Vaishnav V. HERBAL ANTI-DANDRUFF SHAMPOO. 2023;12(7):1227-1244. doi:10.20959/wjpps20237-25205
  8. Author C, Bansod BB, Goukonde R, Sanap G. A Review On Acacia Arabica And It’s Medicinal Uses. Int J Pharm Sci. 2024;01(12):1-1. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10443939
  9. Sanskruti Pawar, Shubhangi Manikpuriya, Gajanan Sanap. The Phytochemical and Pharmacological Screening of Withania Coagulans. World J Biol Pharm Heal Sci. 2023;16(3):109-117. doi:10.30574/wjbphs.2023.16.3.0501
  10. Dorle MD, Bhivasane A, Sanap GS. Review?: Cutaneous Mucormycosis. 2023;12(7):57-69. doi:10.20959/wjpr20237-27831
  11. Megha S, Pooja B. Preparation and Evaluation of Mixed Herbal Hair Oil Formulation. Pharmacogn J. 2009;1(2):154-160. citeulike-article-id:7193826
  12. Murkute MPS, Kathar NP, Sanap GS. Nanotechnology?; Its Application , Process Development And Nano-Technology Based Herbal Medicine. 2021;6(5):593-605. doi:10.35629/7781-0605593605
  13. Sayyad S, Shelke P, Sanap G. Review Of Anti-Inflammatory Herbal Drugs And Their Impact On Health. Int J Pharm Sci. 2024;2(1):165-179. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10499753
  14. Int.J.Chem.Sci:10(1),2012,349-353.
  15. Journal of pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 2018; 7(3):3254-3256
  16. Adhirajan N., Ravikumar T., Shanmugasundaram N. furthermore, Babu M. In vivo and in vitro assessment of hair Growth capability of Hibiscus rosasinensis Linn Ethan pharm. 88: 235239,2003 .
  17. Bhatia Sc. Perfumes, soaps, detergents and Cosmetics. 2nd ed. New Delhi. CBS publishers And distributions; 2001; 639, 64l. 
  18. Saha R Cosmeceuticals and Herbal drugs: practical Uses.
  19. Sharma A, Shanker C, Tyagi LK, Singh M, Rao Ch V. Herbal medicine for market potential in india :  An overview. Academic Journal of Plant sciences,2008; 1: 26-36.
  20. Mahavir Chhajed, Pritesh Paliwal and Sumeet Dwivedi, “Formulation Development and Evaluation of Herbal hair oil for hair Growth

Photo
Seema Gaikwad
Corresponding author

Late Bhagirathi Yashwantrao Pathrikar College of Pharmacy Pathri

Photo
Dipmala Ghorpade
Co-author

Late Bhagirathi Yashwantrao Pathrikar College of Pharmacy Pathri

Photo
Gajanan Sanap
Co-author

Late Bhagirathi Yashwantrao Pathrikar College of Pharmacy Pathri

Seema Gaikwad*, Dipmala Ghorpade, Gajanan Sanap, A Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Hair Oil, Int. J. of Pharm. Sci., 2025, Vol 3, Issue 1, 640-647. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14627143

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