Formulation And Evolution of Face Glowing Cream

Creams are semisolid dosage forms containing more than 20 percent water or volatile components and typically less than 50 percent hydrocarbons, waxes, or polyols as vehicles. Face cream is used to supply your skin with a specific set of ingredients based on your skin’s needs. Typically, a face cream contains one primary active ingredient. This is the ingredient that is usually included in the name of a skincare product that has the most significant effect on your skin.   

Creams are semi solid preparation of Oil and Water.

O/W

W/O

O/W Creams which are composed of small droplets of Oil dispersed in continuous Water Phase. O/W type are more comfortable and more acceptable cosmetically they are less greasy, easily washed off using Water. W/O Creams which are composed of small droplets of Water dispersed in continuous Oil Phase.  W/O types are more difficult to handle they are also moistening  more as they provide oily barrier which reduce water loss from stratum corneum^.(7,8)

Uses:

• Cleansing
• Emollient Effect
• Aid in retention of Moistures (W/o Creams)
• Physical/ Chemicals barrier like Sun screen

Face Creams:

Face cream is a cosmetic product, typically a semi-solid emulsion, used to soften, cleanse, and moisturize the skin, often improving complexion. It’s a daily moisturizer that helps keep the skin supple and smooth, and can also help reduce or prevent wrinkles. Face creams come in various formulations to address different skin types and concerns, such as oily, dry, combination, or sensitive skin. Face cream is a daily moisturizer that aims to improve skin health and appearance. It’s a semi-solid emulsion of oil and water, with options like oil-in-water or water-in-oil creams. Face cream can soften, cleanse, moisturize, and protect the skin, potentially reducing the appearance of wrinkles and improving complexion. Face creams are available for different skin types, including oily, dry, combination, and sensitive skin, with specific formulations .

Benefits of using a face cream include:  Preventing wrinkles by acting as a barrier and curbing inflammation.

• Keeping the skin soft.
• Hydrating the skin.
• Brightening the face and providing a healthy glow.
• Fighting acne and preventing breakouts.
• Serving as a good base for makeup.

Need Of Face Glowing Cream:

1) Face Glow Cream is used for the short-term treatment of mild to moderate melasma.

• It helps reduce scars, marks, blemishes, and dark circles under the eyes.
• It should always be used along with sun-avoidance measures, like using sunscreens and wearing protective clothing.
• Apply and massage gently till the cream is fully absorbed, once daily at night.

Key Features

• Contains vitamin C and niacinamide
• Provides even tone and skin brightening
• Has a smooth, lightweight texture
• Suitable for all skin types
• Paraben- and sulphate-free

Anatomy & Physiology of Human Skin:

Epidermis:

Outer layer:

The epidermis, which is the outermost layer of skin, forms a protective barrier.  

Hydration:

Face creams can help bind moisture in the epidermis, keeping the skin supple and preventing dryness.  

Barrier function:

Some face creams contain ingredients that help strengthen the skin's natural barrier function, protecting against harmful substances.  

Sun protection:

Some face creams contain sunscreen ingredients that help protect against UV damage.  

Dermis:

Collagen and elastin:

The dermis contains collagen and elastin, which provide skin elasticity and support. 

Blood vessels:

The dermis contains blood vessels that nourish the epidermis and regulate temperature.

Nerves:

The dermis contains nerve endings that detect sensations like touch, temperature, and pain.  

Oil and sweat glands:

The dermis also contains sebaceous (oil) and sweat glands.

Drug profile:

1.Aloe vera gel

Common name: Indian aloe

Scientific name: Aloe barbadensis

Family: liliaceae

Genus: Aloe

Uses: it is suitable for all skin types especially for acne and oily skin

Soothing and calming

2.Tulsi

Common name: Tulsi

Scientific name: Ocimum tenuifiorum

Family: Lamiaceae

Genus: Ocimum  

Uses: Tulsi leaves can be crushed and used as natural exfoliant  

The mild abrasiveness helps remove dead skin cells, unlog pores, and reveal a fresh, rejuvenated complexion

3.Glycerin

glycerin is beneficial for the skin due to its multiple properties that enhance skin  health and hydration. Here are some key points:

• Moisturizing Effect: Glycerin acts as a humectant, attracting moisture from the environment and retaining it in the skin, which helps in maintaining skin hydration. 1
• Skin Barrier Function: It helps in repairing and maintaining the skin barrier by preventing water loss and protecting against irritants. This is particularly beneficial for conditions like atopic dermatitis. 

4.Coconut oil

Common name: copra oil

Scientific name: cocos nucifera

Family: Arecaceae

Genus: cocos

Uses: moisture your skin  

Relieve inflammation  

Accelerate wound healing

 5.Turmeric

Common name: Indian saffron  

Scientific name: curcuma longa

Family: Zingiberaaceae

Genus: curcuma

Uses: helps sooth irritated skin

Address hyperpigmentation

Fight free radicle

Reduce appearance of dark spots

6.Multani -Matti

Common name: Fuller's earth

Uses: Cleanse, exfoliate and control oil

Help remove dirt and impurities

7.Rice water

Helps reduce redness, itching, and swelling

8.Sandlewood

 Common name: Chandan

Scientific name: Santalum album

Family: Santalaceous

Genus: Santalum

Uses: Promote even skin tone

Imparting a healthy glow

Leaving your complexion looking more radiant and luminous

9.Rose water

Key Benefits of Rose Water in Skincare:

Hydration:

Rose water helps to hydrate and nourish the skin, making it beneficial for dry or sensitive skin types.  

Soothes Irritation and Redness:

Its anti-inflammatory properties can calm irritated skin, reduce redness, and alleviate the symptoms of conditions like eczema or rosacea.  

Balances Skin Oils:

Rose water can help regulate skin's natural oils, which can be helpful for both dry and oily skin types.  

MATERIALS AND METHODS: