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Abstract

Body wash is a liquid cleaner designed especially for the body. It aids in cleansing the skin of debris, perspiration, and pollutants, leaving it feeling renewed and clean. In order to accommodate various skin types and individual preferences, body washes frequently come in a range of fragrances and formulas. Usually, the substance is lathered onto a sponge or washcloth in the shower or bathtub before being applied to the body.It's a fantastic way to feel refreshed and clean at the beginning or finish of the day! One well-liked cleansing product made especially for the body is body wash. It is used in baths and showers and is a liquid that is typically supplied in bottles or other containers. Body wash's main objective is to cleanse the skin by eliminating perspiration, debris, and pollutants, leaving it feeling clean and renewed. Convenience is one of the key benefits of utilizing body wash. Body wash is in liquid form, which makes it simpler to apply and lather onto the skin than typical bar soaps. For a more complete and efficient cleaning experience, it can be used with a washcloth, loofah, or even just your hands. To accommodate various skin types and individual preferences, body washes are available in a broad variety of fragrances, formulas, and textures. While some body washes may include hydrating elements to help moisturize and nourish the skin, others are specially made for sensitive skin. Everybody may choose a body wash that meets their demands thanks to the wide range of options offered. Many body cleansers provide more advantages than just cleaning. Some include exfoliating components, including mild scrub granules or chemical exfoliants, which aid in the removal of dead skin cells and encourage the development of a more radiant, smoother complexion. Others could include components that offer further sustenance and skincare advantages, such as vitamins, antioxidants, or essential oils. The technique of using body wash is easy. Simply moisten your body with water, then apply a tiny bit of body wash to your hands or a washcloth, lathering it onto your skin while paying particular attention to trouble spots. Finally, give it a good rinse with water to get rid of any leftovers. Your skin is left feeling clean and renewed. Body washes can be a sensual pleasure in addition to being an efficient way to cleanse the body. The vast selection of fragrances, which range from fruity and floral to energizing and fresh, may make your bath or shower a sumptuous and fragrant experience. Throughout the day, the lovely scent may cling to your skin, leaving you feeling renewed and smelling fantastic. Although most individuals can safely use body wash, it’s still a good idea to look at the contents and pick a product that works for your skin type and any particular issues you may have. It’s advisable to choose fragrance-free or hypoallergenic products if you have any allergies or sensitivities.

Keywords

cleansing, lathering, revitalizing, exfoliating, nourishing, stimulating, and hypoallergenic.

Introduction

A person's skin type, degree of activity, and personal preferences all affect how often they use body wash. Dermatologists advise taking a shower, bath, or washing your body every two to three days, with modifications made for things like perspiration from physical activity.It's crucial to remember that taking too many showers can cause dry skin and damage the skin's protective layer, increasing the risk of infection. However, taking too few showers can result in problems like body odor, acne, psoriasis and eczema, and an imbalance of beneficial and harmful microorganisms on the skin. In the end, body wash frequency ought to be customized based on personal demands, skin type, and lifestyle variables (1). It is advised to find a balance between practicing proper personal cleanliness and refraining from excessive washing, which can deplete the skin of its natural oils and cause skin issues.

Advantages

Using body wash instead of conventional barth soap has the following benefits:

1) Moisturising Properties: Body washes frequently include moisturising compounds that aid in hydrating the skin, which is particularly advantageous for sensitive or dry skin.

2) Exfoliation: Body washes help to exfoliate the skin, which can be especially beneficial for skin that is prone to acne. They also assist to remove dead skin cells and unclog pores.

3) Hygienic: Because body washes come in sealed containers, which lowers the possibility of bacteria and germs growing on the product, they are more hygienic than bar soaps.

4) Aromatherapy Benefits: A lot of body washes come with different fragrances that might give aromatherapy advantages, such calming essential oils that improve the cleansing process.

5) Travel-Friendly: Body washes are convenient for travel as they are often available in travel-sized bottles, making them easy to Pack and carry around.

These benefits collectively make body wash a popular and effective choice for personal hygiene routines, offering advantages in Terms of moisturization, exfoliation, hygiene, aromatherapy, and convenience for travellers.

Material And Methodologies-

Material:          Plant Profile:-

  1. Aloe Vera Gel:

Synonym: Aloe

Biological source: Aloe is dried latex of leaves of it also known as Curacao aloe.

Family: Liliaceae

Use: Helps to retain moisture.

  1. Turmeric:

Synonym: Indian saffron , Haldi

Biological source: Curcuma launga

Family: Zingiberaceae

Use: Provide glow and luster to the skin.

  1. Sandalwood:

Synonym: Yellow sandal wood

Biological source: Dried heart of santalum album

Family: Santalaceae

Use: Prevents wrinkles

  1. Liquorice:

Synonym: Glycyrrhiza glabra

Biological source: It is obtained from dried peeled unpeeled roots of plant Glycyrrhiza glabra.

Family: Leguminosae

Use: Brightens complexion

Methodologies:

Extraction Process (MACERATION)

 

Plant Material (Crushed Or Cut Small Or Moderately Coarse Powder)

?

Placed In A Closed Vessels

?

Menstrum Added (whole)

?

Allowed To Stand For 7 Days Shaking Occasionally

?

Liquid Strained Off

?

Solid Residue (Marc)pressed(recover As Much As Occluded)

?

(Strained And Expressed Liquids Mixed)

?

Clarified By Subsidence And Filtration

?

Evaporation And Concentration


Formula:

 

Name Of Ingredients

Quantity Taken (gm)

(For 100ml)

Aqua

Q. S

Carbopol 934

0.4

SLES Liquid

50

Ethylenediamine tetraactic acid

0.1

Sodium hydroxide

0.4

Ethelene glycol monostearate

1.5

Propylene glycol

2

Activated charcoal

0.3

Salicylic acid

0.5

Turmeric

0.1

Sandalwood

0.1

Aloe vera gel

0.1

Perfume

Q. S

Liquorice

0.1


Preparation of Body Wash

Phase 1:-

Take 20gm distilled water + 0.1gm Di .EDTA +0.4 gm Carbopol 934 and heat up to 75° C till it dissolve properly.

Phase 2:-

15gm distilled water +1.5gm Ethelene glycol monostearate +50gm Sodium lauryl ethyl sulphate slowly heat up to 75° C

Phase 3:-

0.3gm Activated charcoal +2gm propylene glycol +0.1 turmeric extract +0.1 aloe vera gel mix it at room temperature.

Phase 4:-

9 gm distilled water + 0.5 gm salicylic acid mix it at room temperature.

Procedure

Take a beaker of 250ml.

?

Add phase 1 and phase 2 in beaker and heat it upto 75° C.

?

Add phase 3and phase 4 in different beaker and mix them at room temperature.

?

Add both solution at room temperature. Stir it properly.

?

Final product

Evalution Test

  1. pH test :- A computerized pH meter was used to determine the pH. Before being read at room temperature, the cathode was immersed in the body wash solution for 10 minutes. Make a note of the PH meter's reading.
  2. Foam Height Test: A sample is dissolved in water, shaken, and the foam volume is measured over time to determine the foam height and stability of a body wash. Stability and good foaming ability are desirable qualities. Sp= vt/vo,100%, where V0 is the foam volume after time t = 1 minute [cm3], Vt is the foam volume after time t = 10 minutes [cm3], and Sp is the foam stability [%].
  3. Test of Dirt Dispersion and Cleaning: A thumb imprint test can be used to determine how well a body wash removes dirt and microorganisms. Before and after being cleaned with the test product, thumbs that are exposed to the environment are pushed onto agar plates. Good cleaning efficacy is indicated by decreased microbial growth on the cleaned thumb print.
  4. Skin Irritation Test: A panel of volunteers was used to evaluate body cleansers for skin irritation and compatibility. There were no indications of discomfort or sensitization.
  5. Viscosity Test: Viscosity is measured using an Ostwald viscometer. The amount of time needed for the liquid to flow by gravity between marks A And B inside the capillary tube is found. The test liquid’s flow time is compared to the amount of time needed for a known-viscosity Liquid and an unknown-viscosity liquid.

CONCLUSION

The process of creating body wash is intricate and necessitates a deep comprehension of the functions and interactions of the many components. The objective is to develop a solution that addresses various skin types and issues, provides a pleasing sensory experience, and effectively cleans the skin. Humidity (typically 5–15%), pH (slightly acidic or neutral, usually 6-8), total quantity of fatty components (59–91%), free alkali (ideally below 0.1%), and total alkali content (0.98–1.60%) are the most crucial physicochemical criteria to consider when assessing body wash products.The composition and user preference can affect the optimal foam height.Formulators must adhere to systematic procedures, adjust to shifting consumer tastes and trends, and work to provide premium personalized body washes that satisfy all skin types and needs. A successful body wash business depends on navigating cosmetic restrictions, developing a unique brand identity, and consistently innovating

REFERENCES

        1. J. Falbe, Surfactants in Consumer Products: Theory Technology and Application, Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin, Germany, 2012.
        2. L. Rhein and M. Schlossman, Surfactants in Personal Care Products and Decorative Cosmetics, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, FL, USA, 3rd edition, 2006.
        3. E Simpson, NS Trookman, RL Rizer… - Pediatric …, 2012 – Safety and Tolerability of a Body Wash and Moisturizer When Applied to Infants and Toddlers With a History of Atopic Dermatitis: Results from an Open?Label Study
        4. L Hoffman, K Subramanyan, AW Johnson… - Dermatologic …, 2008.Benefits of an emollient body wash for patients with chronic winter dry skin .
        5. G. Broze, Handbook of Detergents. Part A: Properties, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, FL, USA, 1999.
        6. Feng L, Hawkins S. Reduction of “ashiness” in skin of color with a lipid-rich moisturizing body wash. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2011;4(3):41–44. [PMC free Article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar].
        7. Epstein HA. Anatomy of a skin cleanser. Skinmed. 2005;4(3):183–185. [PubMed] [Google Scholar].
        8. Eichenfield LF, Ahluwalia J, Waldman A et al. Current guidelines for the evaluation and management of atopic dermatitis: a comparison of the Joint Task Force Practice Parameter and American Academy of Dermatology guidelines. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2017;
        9. Glatz M, Jo J-H, Kennedy EA et al. Emollient use alters skin barrier and microbes in infants at risk for developing atopic dermatitis. PLoS One 2018; 13: E0192443
        10. G. D. Nielsen, J. B. Nielsen, K. E. Andersen, and P. Grandjean, “Effects of industrial detergents on the barrier function of human skin,” International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 138–142, 2000.
        11. Chanchal D, Swarnlata S (2008). Novel approaches in herbal cosmetics. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology 7:89-95.
        12. Brud W, Glinka R (2001). Technologia kosmetyków [Technology of cosmetics]. Wydawnictwo MA, Warszawa.
        13. Faucher JA, Goddard ED. Interaction of keratinous proteins with sodium lauryl sulfate: I. sorption. J Soc Gosmet Chem. 1978;29:323–338. [Google Scholar]
        14. Subramanyan K. Role of mild cleansing in the management of patient skin. Dermatol Ther. 2004;17(Suppl l):26–34. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
        15. Epstein HA. Anatomy of a skin cleanser. Skinmed. 2005;4(3):183–185. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
        16. Dominguez JG, Balaguer F, Parra JL, Pelejero CM. The inhibitory effect of some amphoteric surfactants on the irritation potential of alkyl sulfates. Int J Gosmet Soc. 1981;3(2):57–68. [PubMed] [Google Scholar].
        17. R. M. Walters, M. J. Fevola, J. J. Librizzi, K. Martin. Cosmet. Toilet. 123, 53 (2008).Search in Google Scholar.
        18. T. Polefka. “Surfactants interaction with skin”, in Handbook of Detergents. Part A: Properties. Surfactant Science Series, G. Broze (Eds.), p. 82. Marcel Dekker Publications, New York (1999).10.1201/b10985-12Search in Google Scholar.
        19. K. Gawe?-B?ben, T. Bujak, Z. Nizio?-?ukaszewska, B. Antosiewicz, A. Jakubczyk, M. Kara?, K. Rybczy?ska. Molecules20, 5468 (2015).10.3390/molecules20045468Search in Google ScholarPubMed PubMed Central.
        20. R. Petkova, S. Tcholakova, N. D. Denkov. ColloidsSurf.A438,174(2013).10.1016/j.colsurfa.2013.01.021Search in Google Scholar.
        21. G. Imokawa, K. Sumura, M. Katsumi. J. Am. Oil Chem.Soc.52, 484 (1975).10.1007/BF02640737Search in Google Scholar Pub Me
        22. The European Cosmetic, Toiletry and Perfumery Association (Colipa). Guidelines on stability testing of cosmetic products. (2007).Search in Google Scholar.
        23. Varvaresou, A.; Iakovou, K. Biosurfactants in cosmetics and biopharmaceuticals. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 2015, 61, 214–223. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef].
        24. Jackson, C.T.; Paye, M.; Maibach, H. Mechanism of Skin Irritation by Surfactants and Anti-Irritants for Surfactants Base Products. In Handbook of Cosmetic Science and Technology, 4th ed.; Barel, A., Paye, M., Maibach, H., Eds.; CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group: Boca Raton, FL, USA, 2014; pp. 353–365.[Google Scholar]
        25. Chanchal D, Swarnlata S (2008). Novel approaches in herbal cosmetics. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology 7:89-95.
        26. S. Tiwari, A. Singh, and S. K. Singh, “Can face and soft-biometric traits assist in recognition of newborn?” in Recent Advances in Information Technology (RAIT), 2012 1st International Conference on. IEEE, 2012, pp. 74–79.
        27. N. Kar, M. K. Debbarma, A. Saha, and D. R. Pal, “Study of imple- menting automated attendance system using Face recognition technique,” International Journal of computer and communication engineering, vol. 1, no. 2, p. 100, 2012

Reference

  1. J. Falbe, Surfactants in Consumer Products: Theory Technology and Application, Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin, Germany, 2012.
  2. L. Rhein and M. Schlossman, Surfactants in Personal Care Products and Decorative Cosmetics, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, FL, USA, 3rd edition, 2006.
  3. E Simpson, NS Trookman, RL Rizer… - Pediatric …, 2012 – Safety and Tolerability of a Body Wash and Moisturizer When Applied to Infants and Toddlers With a History of Atopic Dermatitis: Results from an Open?Label Study
  4. L Hoffman, K Subramanyan, AW Johnson… - Dermatologic …, 2008.Benefits of an emollient body wash for patients with chronic winter dry skin .
  5. G. Broze, Handbook of Detergents. Part A: Properties, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, FL, USA, 1999.
  6. Feng L, Hawkins S. Reduction of “ashiness” in skin of color with a lipid-rich moisturizing body wash. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2011;4(3):41–44. [PMC free Article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar].
  7. Epstein HA. Anatomy of a skin cleanser. Skinmed. 2005;4(3):183–185. [PubMed] [Google Scholar].
  8. Eichenfield LF, Ahluwalia J, Waldman A et al. Current guidelines for the evaluation and management of atopic dermatitis: a comparison of the Joint Task Force Practice Parameter and American Academy of Dermatology guidelines. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2017;
  9. Glatz M, Jo J-H, Kennedy EA et al. Emollient use alters skin barrier and microbes in infants at risk for developing atopic dermatitis. PLoS One 2018; 13: E0192443
  10. G. D. Nielsen, J. B. Nielsen, K. E. Andersen, and P. Grandjean, “Effects of industrial detergents on the barrier function of human skin,” International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 138–142, 2000.
  11. Chanchal D, Swarnlata S (2008). Novel approaches in herbal cosmetics. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology 7:89-95.
  12. Brud W, Glinka R (2001). Technologia kosmetyków [Technology of cosmetics]. Wydawnictwo MA, Warszawa.
  13. Faucher JA, Goddard ED. Interaction of keratinous proteins with sodium lauryl sulfate: I. sorption. J Soc Gosmet Chem. 1978;29:323–338. [Google Scholar]
  14. Subramanyan K. Role of mild cleansing in the management of patient skin. Dermatol Ther. 2004;17(Suppl l):26–34. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Epstein HA. Anatomy of a skin cleanser. Skinmed. 2005;4(3):183–185. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Dominguez JG, Balaguer F, Parra JL, Pelejero CM. The inhibitory effect of some amphoteric surfactants on the irritation potential of alkyl sulfates. Int J Gosmet Soc. 1981;3(2):57–68. [PubMed] [Google Scholar].
  17. R. M. Walters, M. J. Fevola, J. J. Librizzi, K. Martin. Cosmet. Toilet. 123, 53 (2008).Search in Google Scholar.
  18. T. Polefka. “Surfactants interaction with skin”, in Handbook of Detergents. Part A: Properties. Surfactant Science Series, G. Broze (Eds.), p. 82. Marcel Dekker Publications, New York (1999).10.1201/b10985-12Search in Google Scholar.
  19. K. Gawe?-B?ben, T. Bujak, Z. Nizio?-?ukaszewska, B. Antosiewicz, A. Jakubczyk, M. Kara?, K. Rybczy?ska. Molecules20, 5468 (2015).10.3390/molecules20045468Search in Google ScholarPubMed PubMed Central.
  20. R. Petkova, S. Tcholakova, N. D. Denkov. ColloidsSurf.A438,174(2013).10.1016/j.colsurfa.2013.01.021Search in Google Scholar.
  21. G. Imokawa, K. Sumura, M. Katsumi. J. Am. Oil Chem.Soc.52, 484 (1975).10.1007/BF02640737Search in Google Scholar Pub Me
  22. The European Cosmetic, Toiletry and Perfumery Association (Colipa). Guidelines on stability testing of cosmetic products. (2007).Search in Google Scholar.
  23. Varvaresou, A.; Iakovou, K. Biosurfactants in cosmetics and biopharmaceuticals. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 2015, 61, 214–223. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef].
  24. Jackson, C.T.; Paye, M.; Maibach, H. Mechanism of Skin Irritation by Surfactants and Anti-Irritants for Surfactants Base Products. In Handbook of Cosmetic Science and Technology, 4th ed.; Barel, A., Paye, M., Maibach, H., Eds.; CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group: Boca Raton, FL, USA, 2014; pp. 353–365.[Google Scholar]
  25. Chanchal D, Swarnlata S (2008). Novel approaches in herbal cosmetics. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology 7:89-95.
  26. S. Tiwari, A. Singh, and S. K. Singh, “Can face and soft-biometric traits assist in recognition of newborn?” in Recent Advances in Information Technology (RAIT), 2012 1st International Conference on. IEEE, 2012, pp. 74–79.
  27. N. Kar, M. K. Debbarma, A. Saha, and D. R. Pal, “Study of imple- menting automated attendance system using Face recognition technique,” International Journal of computer and communication engineering, vol. 1, no. 2, p. 100, 2012

Photo
Tanuja Kadam
Corresponding author

Department of Pharmaceutics, RJS College of Pharmacy, Kokamthan, Kopargaon, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India

Photo
Bahaisti Patel
Co-author

Department of Pharmaceutics, RJS College of Pharmacy, Kokamthan, Kopargaon, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India

Photo
Sakshi Labhade
Co-author

Department of Pharmaceutics, RJS College of Pharmacy, Kokamthan, Kopargaon, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India

Photo
Rutuja Shirode
Co-author

Department of Pharmaceutics, RJS College of Pharmacy, Kokamthan, Kopargaon, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India

Photo
Shubham Bodkhe
Co-author

Department of Pharmaceutics, RJS College of Pharmacy, Kokamthan, Kopargaon, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India

Photo
Roshni Sayyad
Co-author

Department of Pharmaceutics, RJS College of Pharmacy, Kokamthan, Kopargaon, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India

Photo
Kanchan Gursal
Co-author

Department of Pharmaceutics, RJS College of Pharmacy, Kokamthan, Kopargaon, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India

Tanuja Kadam*, Kanchan Gursal, Sakshi Labhade, Rutuja Shirode, Roshni Sayyad, Bahaisti Patel, Shubham Bodkhe, Formulation And Evaluation of Herbal Body Wash Solution, Int. J. of Pharm. Sci., 2024, Vol 2, Issue 11, 1747-1752. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14249938

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