Formulation And Evaluation Herbal Hair Serum

Abstract

In this era of development in various fields cosmecueticals are the widely and furiously Developing branch of pharmaceutical Cosmecueticals is nothing but development and study of various cosmetics either synthetic Using chemicals or natural using herbal plants and drugs. Cosmetics are intended for skin Care,hair care,nails and for teeeth as well. Also,to take the note, hair oils, hair dyes, hair serums Are classified into the cosmetics that is been used by every individual on everyday basis. The synthetic or chemical products have side effects and adverse effects when used, thus Now people have high approach towards organic, natural and herbal formulations that show no Or minimum side effects. At nowadays, people are looking for various ways for hair growth, natural colour and Strengthening of hair due to problems like split ends, hair fall, hair loss, decreased growth of Hair, premature greying of hair which occur because of change in lifestyle and diet. In the mammalian system, The hair folicle is known to be the most significant organ that Determine appearance, gender distinction, gives violent temperature protection, and plays a part In tone defence. A herbal hair serum helps to lock the moisture and keep the sclap hydrated and healthy. Various herbal extracts, essential oils and plant based compounds commonly found in this Serum are analyze for their potential benefits in promoting hair health and growth.This herbal Hair serum is formulated using a blend of natural plant extracts and essential oils, designed to Promote healthier, shinier and more manageble hair. By leveraging the synergistic effects of Its botanical components, the serum offers a holistic approach to hair care, free from synthetic Additives and harsh chemicals. Some highly used ingredients are soapnuts that contain saponins, triethanolamine an Emulsifying agent, Vitamin E, Vitamin C, Rosemary oil, Fenugreek, Black seeds etc.

Keywords

Vtamin C, Vitamin E, Hair serum, Cosmetics, Hair folicle, Fenugreek.

Introduction

In recent years, the pursuit of luscious, healthy locks has led many individuals to explore Natural alternatives for hair care. Amidst this trend, herbal hair serums have emerged as Promising solutions, offering a blend of botanical extracts and potent nutrients to nourish and Rejuvenate hair from root to tip.Unlike conventional hair products laden with synthetic chemicals, herbal hair serums harness The power of nature’s bounty, incorporating ingredients renowned for their therapeutic Properties. From revitalizing scalp health to promoting hair growth and restoring shine, these serums Embody a holistic approach to hair care, aligning with the growing demand for clean, Ecofriendly beauty solutions. This review endeavours to delve into the efficacy, safety, and user experience of various herbal Hair serums available in the market today. By analysing ingredient compositions, exploring Scientific research, and aggregating consumer feedback, we aim to provide readers with an Informed perspective on the potential benefits and limitations of incorporating herbal hair Serums into their beauty regimen. Throughout this exploration, we will assess key factors such as formulation transparency, Sustainability practices, and tangible results to empower readers in making well informed Choices for their hair care needs. As the demand for natural beauty solutions continues to soar, understanding the nuances of Herbal hair serums becomes paramount in navigating the vast landscape of hair care products.

1. Hair serum is the styling product that coats the surface of the hair known as hair serum.
2. b. It is basically a hair care product in liquid form, its consistency thicker than water.
3. c. Hair serum is not just meant for hair styling. Multiple hair concerns like dry hair, dull hair,
4. d. Unmanageable hair .
5. e. There are different types of hair serums for different hair goals. Depending on the

products an ingredient a hair serum may minimizes frizz, make shiny and straightens the hair.

6. intended to be used on wet hair. Suitable types of hairs for using hair serum: Straight, Wavy, Curly.

Benefits: -

• Natural Ingredients:

Herbal hair serums typically contain natural ingredients such as botanical extracts, essential Oils, and vitamins. These ingredients are often gentler on the scalp and hair compared to Synthetic chemicals, reducing the risk of irritation or adverse reactions.

• Nourishment and Hydration:

Herbal hair serums are formulated to nourish and hydrate the hair follicles and scalp. Ingredients like aloevera help moisturize the hair, making it softer, smoother, and more Manageable.

• Strengthening and Repair:

Many herbal hair serums contain ingredients known for their strengthening and repairing Properties.

• Stimulated Hair Growth:

Certain herbal ingredients are believed to promote hair growth by stimulating blood circulation To the scalp and nourishing the hair follicles. Ingredients like , rosemary oil rose water,reetha May help encourage healthy hair growth and reduce hair loss.

• Antioxidant Protection:

Herbal hair serums often contain antioxidants that help protect the hair and scalp from Environmental damage, such as UV radiation and pollution. Antioxidant-rich ingredients like vitamin E can help prevent oxidative stress and keep the hair Looking healthy and vibrant.

• Soothing Scalp Benefits:

Many herbal ingredients have soothing and anti-inflammatory properties that can help calm an Irritated or itchy scalp.

• Eco-Friendly and Sustainable:

Herbal hair serums are often produced using sustainable practices and biodegradable  Ingredients, making them more environmentally friendly than some conventional hair care Products. Additionally, many herbal hair serums come in recyclable packaging, further Reducing their environmental impact.

Side effects

a. Excessive and frequent application can cause the hair to become dry and unhealthy.

b. Using the serum on the scalp may cause irritation

c. Avoid applying scalp cream since it could cause oiliness or inflammation.

d. Some potential side effects of herbal hair serums may include allergic reactions, scalp irritation, or hair damage if the ingredients are not suitable for your specific hair type or if you have sensitivities to certain botanicals.

e. Always perform a patch test before using a new product and consult with a dermatologist or healthcare professional if you experience any adverse reactions.

Herbal Ingredients Used In Hair Serum

1.Reetha

        <a href="https://www.ijpsjournal.com/uploads/createUrl/createUrl-20250502173845-11.png" target="_blank">
            <img alt="Fig no.01.png" height="150" src="https://www.ijpsjournal.com/uploads/createUrl/createUrl-20250502173845-11.png" width="150">
        </a>
Fig no.01

Reetha is a dried fruit that comes from the Sapindus mukorossi tree, which is part of the Soapberry family. It’s also known as soapberry and washnut. Reetha is a popular ingredient in  Ayurvedic shampoos and cleansers.

Synonym- Indian soapberry,washing nuts,north indian soapnuts.

Biological Name-Sapindusmukorossi.

Family-Sapindaceae.

Uses-

1.Used as washing soap.

2.Used as cleanser.

3.Used as antidandruff.

2.Henna: -

        <a href="https://www.ijpsjournal.com/uploads/createUrl/createUrl-20250502173845-10.png" target="_blank">
            <img alt="Fig No.2.png" height="150" src="https://www.ijpsjournal.com/uploads/createUrl/createUrl-20250502173845-10.png" width="150">
        </a>
Fig No.2

Henna is a reddish brown colour dye that is obtained from the plant henna.It is used to  Colour and decorate the hairs,hands,fingers,nails etc.

Synonym- Henna, Mehendi

Biological Name- Law Soniainermis

Family- Lythraceae

Uses-

1.It is used to dye hair and skin.

2.It is also used for fungal infections and wounds.

3.Rose Water

        <a href="https://www.ijpsjournal.com/uploads/createUrl/createUrl-20250502173845-9.png" target="_blank">
            <img alt="3.png" height="150" src="https://www.ijpsjournal.com/uploads/createUrl/createUrl-20250502173845-9.png" width="150">
        </a>
Rosewater is used as an emollient, and sometimes used in cosmetics such as cold creams, toners And face wash. Also as a perfume and moisturizer.Rose Water is have a mild astringent property Which help to reduce oiliness and dandruff. It has anti-inflammatory properties, which may Make it beneficial for scalp conditions.Women with curly hair swears by rose water’s ability To calm down frizz and add improve shine.It is also component of perfume.

Synonym- Attar Of Roses,Lavender Water,Scented Liquid.

Biological Name- Rosa Damascena.

Family- Rosaceae.

Uses-

1. Rose water is a mild astringent which may help to reduce oiliness and dandruff.
2. It has anti-inflammatory properties, which may make it beneficial for certain scalp Conditions, like psoriasis and eczema.

4.Vitamin E:-

        <a href="https://www.ijpsjournal.com/uploads/createUrl/createUrl-20250502173845-8.png" target="_blank">
            <img alt="4.png" height="150" src="https://www.ijpsjournal.com/uploads/createUrl/createUrl-20250502173845-8.png" width="150">
        </a>
Vitamin E is a generic name used for class of eight chemicals, comprising derivatives of tocopherol and tocotrienol.Vitamin E oil minimizes breakage, traps moisture, and shields hair from damage. Because vitamin E contains naturally occurring antioxidants that may promote hair growth, it may help support a healthy crown and hair.

Synonym- Alpha-Tocopherol Acetate, Vitamin E Acetate, Tocopherol Acetate, Alfacol, D-Alpha-Tocopherol Acetate.

Uses-

1.It is used to prevent hair loss and split ends

2.It is used to promote hair growth and increase scalp circulation.

3.It strengthens hair follicles.

5. Almond Oil

        <a href="https://www.ijpsjournal.com/uploads/createUrl/createUrl-20250502173845-7.png" target="_blank">
            <img alt="5.png" height="150" src="https://www.ijpsjournal.com/uploads/createUrl/createUrl-20250502173845-7.png" width="150">
        </a>
Almond oil is produced by ripe almonds — generally sweet almonds. Almond oil is obtained  From pressing the seeds of the almond tree. Almonds have been valued in numerous ancient Societies for their mending and health properties, including high protein omega- 9 fatty acids, And vitamin E.These properties suggest that almond oil can enhance the shine and strength of Your hair. Almond oil is the most recommended hair oil.

Synonym- Jordan Almond, Expressed Almond Oil, Stavitine, Amygdalus Dulcis Oil.

Biological Name- Prunusamygdalus

Family- Prunus.

Uses-

1.Promote hair growth.

2.Improves scalp health.

3.Promote hair softening.

4.Promote frizz control.

5.Protects hair.

6.Neem

        <a href="https://www.ijpsjournal.com/uploads/createUrl/createUrl-20250502173845-6.png" target="_blank">
            <img alt="6.png" height="150" src="https://www.ijpsjournal.com/uploads/createUrl/createUrl-20250502173845-6.png" width="150">
        </a>
Neem trees are attractive broad-leaved evergreens that can grow up to 30 m tall and 2.5 m in Girth. Their spreading branches form rounded crowns as much as 20 m across. They remain in Leaf except during extreme drought, when the leaves may fall off. The roots penetrate the soil Deeply, at least where the site permits, and, particularly when injured, they produce suckers. This suckering tends to be especially prolific in dry localities.

Synonym- Margosa, Indian Lilac, Kadunimb.

Biological Name- Azadirachta Indica.

Family- Meliaceae.

Uses-

1.It is used as an insecticides.

2.It is used in shampoos for treating dandruff and in soaps or creams for skin conditions.

7.Rosemary

        <a href="https://www.ijpsjournal.com/uploads/createUrl/createUrl-20250502173845-5.png" target="_blank">
            <img alt="7.png" height="150" src="https://www.ijpsjournal.com/uploads/createUrl/createUrl-20250502173845-5.png" width="150">
        </a>
Rosemary is an aromatic evergreen shrub with leaves similar to Tsuga needles. It can withstand Droughts, surviving a severe lack of water for lengthy periods. It is considered a  Potentially invasive species and its seeds are often difficult to start, with a low germination rate And relatively slow growth, but the plant can live as long as 35 years.

Synonym- Gulmehendi

Biological Name- Salvia Rosmarinus

Family- Lamiaceae

Uses-

1.Rosemary is believed to promote hair growth by improving blood circulation to the

Scalp, potentially encouraging the growth of stronger and healthier hair.

2.Rosemary is used to prevent hair loss.

3.Rosemary reduces dandruff and scalp irritation.

4.Rosemary shows the anti-inflammatory properties which helps to soothe scalp.

8.Flaxseed

        <a href="https://www.ijpsjournal.com/uploads/createUrl/createUrl-20250502173845-4.png" target="_blank">
            <img alt="8.png" height="150" src="https://www.ijpsjournal.com/uploads/createUrl/createUrl-20250502173845-4.png" width="150">
        </a>
Flaxseed is rich in protein, fiber, and omega-3 fatty acids and contains several important vitamins and minerals that can support your overall health. Its nutrients may offer some protection against cancer and help reduce your cholesterol, blood pressure, and blood sugar when consumed as part of a balanced diet. Flaxseeds also contain phytoestrogens called lignans, which are similar to the hormone estrogen. The fiber in flaxseed is found in the seed coat.

Synonym- Linseed.

Biological Name- Linumusitatissimum (Linn).

Family- Linaceae

Uses-

1.Flaxseed can strengthen hair strands and reduce breakage.

2. Flaxseed gel can add texture and definition to curls, and keep straight hair smooth.

3. Flaxseed can hydrate the scalp and reduce inflammation.

4. Flaxseed oil can help seal hair cuticles and prevent frizz.

5.Flaxseeds can prevent premature graying of hair.

9.Fenugreek.

        <a href="https://www.ijpsjournal.com/uploads/createUrl/createUrl-20250502173845-3.png" target="_blank">
            <img alt="9.png" height="150" src="https://www.ijpsjournal.com/uploads/createUrl/createUrl-20250502173845-3.png" width="150">
        </a>
Fenugreek seeds are a rich source of iron and protein — two essential nutrients for hair Growth. They also contain a unique composition of plant compounds, including flavonoids And saponins. These compounds are presumed to induce hair growth due to their anti-Inflammatory and antifungal effects. It is also known as methi. It is a popular herb and spice Used in Indian households. Its seeds and leaves have been valued for centuries due to their Rich nutritional profile and numerous health benefits, especially for hair care.

Synonym- Methi

Biological Name- Trigonella Forum

Family- Fabaceae

Uses-

1. Fenugreek seeds are rich in protein, and nicotinic acid content, renowned for their capacity To fight hair fall and dandruff.
2. Fenugreek seeds may help with hair loss and growth.
3. Fenugreek seeds may also stimulate blood circulation to the scalp, which can nourish hair Follicles and promote new hair growth.

10. Amla Powder

        <a href="https://www.ijpsjournal.com/uploads/createUrl/createUrl-20250502173845-2.png" target="_blank">
            <img alt="10.png" height="150" src="https://www.ijpsjournal.com/uploads/createUrl/createUrl-20250502173845-2.png" width="150">
        </a>
Amla is considered a superfood due to its high concentration of vitamin C, antioxidants, and other beneficial nutrients. The powder is commonly used in Ayurvedic medicine for its various health benefits and is also a popular ingredient in hair and skincare products. Amla powder is highly regarded for its benefits in promoting healthy hair and addressing various hair concerns. The rich combination of vitamin C, antioxidants, and essential fatty acids in amla makes it an excellent natural remedy for hair care.

Synonym- Amla, Indian Goose Berry, Amlaki, Emblica.

Biological Name- Phyllanthus Emblica Linn.

Family-Phyllanthaceae.

Uses-

1.Promotes Hair Growth.

2.Prevents Premature Graying.

3.Reduces Dandruff and Scalp Irritation.

4.Strengtens hair from the roots.

5.Improves hair shine and structur.

11.Citrous Oil: -

        <a href="https://www.ijpsjournal.com/uploads/createUrl/createUrl-20250502173845-1.png" target="_blank">
            <img alt="11.png" height="150" src="https://www.ijpsjournal.com/uploads/createUrl/createUrl-20250502173845-1.png" width="150">
        </a>
Citrus oils are a category of essential oils extracted from the peels of citrus fruits such as Oranges, lemons, limes, and grapefruits .These oils are popular for their uplifting scent and Versatile benefits for health, skin, and hair mainly due to their high vitamin C,antioxidants,and Natural acidity. These oils can provide multiple benefits, but they’re often used with a carrier Oil, as they are potent and can cause irritation when applied directly.

Synonym- Bitter orange peel, Seville orange

Biological Name- citrus aurantium Linn.

Family- Rutaceae.

Uses-

1. Citrus oils have natural astringent properties, making them effective for deep-cleaning the Scalp.
2. Citrus oils like lemon and lime help control excess sebum, which can be beneficial for People with oily hair.
3. The antibacterial and antifungal properties of citrus oils can help reduce dandruff and scalp Flakiness.
4. Citrus oils improve blood circulation to the scalp when massaged in, which can stimulate Hair follicles, supporting healthy hair growth and reducing hair thinning.
5. Citrus oils help seal the hair cuticle, making hair appear shinier and smoother. They are Especially effective in restoring luster to dull, dry hair.

12. Aloe Vera

        <a href="https://www.ijpsjournal.com/uploads/createUrl/createUrl-20250502173845-0.png" target="_blank">
            <img alt="12.png" height="150" src="https://www.ijpsjournal.com/uploads/createUrl/createUrl-20250502173845-0.png" width="150">
        </a>
Aloe vera, scientifically known as Aloe barbadensis miller, is a succulent plant widely known for its thick, fleshy leaves containing a clear gel rich in vitamins, minerals, enzymes, amino acids, and antioxidants.Aloe vera is an excellent ingredient for a herbal hair serum due to its rich nutrient profile and moisturizing, soothing, and strengthening properties. Aloe vera gel can nourish the scalp, reduce dandruff, add shine, and promote healthy hair growth.

Synonym- True Aloe, Aloe Barbadensis Miller (Its Scientific Name), Burn Plant

Biological Name- Aloe Barbadensis Miller

Family- Asphodelaceae

Uses-

1.Moisturizes Hair and Scalp

2.Reduces Dandruff.

3.Strengthens Hair.

4.Promotes Hair Growth.

5.Reduces Scalp Irritation.

6.Acts as a Natural Cleanser.

Aloe vera can be applied directly to the scalp and hair or mixed with other ingredients, such As coconut oil or essential oils, to enhance its benefits.

CONCLUSION: -

The inclusion of herbal ingredients such as fenugreek, along with essential vitamins like Vitamin C and Vitamin E, in hair serum formulations provides a natural and effective approach to hair care. These components support hair follicle nourishment, improve scalp health, and promote stronger, shinier hair. Fenugreek, in particular, is rich in proteins and nicotinic acid that may help reduce hair fall and dandruff. Vitamins C and E act as powerful antioxidants, protecting the hair from damage caused by free radicals and environmental stressors. Overall, combining herbal ingredients with cosmetic science enhances the efficacy of hair serums, making them a safer and more holistic option for maintaining healthy hair.

REFERENCES

1. Patni P., Varghese D., Balekar N. and Jain D.K. (2006) Formulation and evaluation of herbal Hair oilFor alopecia management. PlantaIndica. 2(3): 27-30, 2006.
2. Purwal, L., Gupta, S. B. N. and Pande, M.S. Development and Evaluation of Herbal Formulations for hair growth, E- Journal of Chemistry, Vol-5, NO-1, 34-38, 2008.
3. Gloor M, FitchtlerC.The basic of protein chemistry, J. Cosmetology, 3, p.193-194, 1973.4.Orasan MS, Roman II, Coneac A, Muresan A, Orasan RI. Hair loss and regeneration Performed on animal models. Clujul Med. 2016; 89 (3):327.
4. Rogers NE, Avram MR. Medical treatments for male and female Pattern hair loss. J Am AcadDermatol. 2008; 59(4):547–566.
5. Complementary A. Or Integrative Health: What’s in a Name? NCCIH. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health NCCIH; 2016.
6. Hosking A-M, Juhasz M, Mesinkovska NA. Complementary and Alternative treatments For alopecia: a comprehensive review. Skin Appendage Disorders. 2019; 5(2):72–89.Doi: 10.1159/00049203.
7. Upadhyay, A. & Singh, D. K. (2012). “Pharmacological effects of Sapindusmukorossi”. Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo. 54 (5): 273–280.Doi:10.1590/s0036 46652012000500007. PMID 22983291.
8. Kirsten Nunez, November 2020, Hair Serum Benefits and How to Use,https://www.healthline.com/health/how- to-use- serum-for-hair.
9. SnehaKalra,March 2020, Hair care: Advantages, disadvantages and everything you Need to know about HairSerums,https://www.pinkvilla.com/fashi on/beauty/hair-care-Advantages- disadvantages.
10. Aruna V, Amruthavalli GV, Gayathri R. Hair root activation by anagengrow- an herbal hair Growth serum. Dermatol&Cosmet 2019; 1(3):56-9.
11. Reddy TUK, Sindhu G, Rajesh S, Aruna B, Rani KSS. Preparation and evaluation of herbal Hair oil. Indo Am. J. pharm. Sci2017; 4(06): 1540-6.
12. Viswanad V, Aleykutty NA, Jayakar B, Zacharia SM, Thomas L.Development and Evaluation of antimicrobial herbal formulations containing the methanolic extract of Samaderaindica for skindiseases. J Adv Pharm Technol Res 2012; 3(2):106
13. Department of Medical Sciences. Thai Herbal Pharmacopoeia 2019. Nonthaburi Province: Department of Medical Sciences; 2019. Royal Thai Government Gazette. Herbal Products Enactment, Bangkok; 2019 1. Joey E Lai Cheong, John A McGrath (2009) Structure and function of skin, hair and nails. Medicine 37(5): 223-226
14. Gholop C, Dhale P, Badhekar A, Shinde PM, Datkhile S. Review on Formulation and
15. Evaluation of Herbal Hair serum. IJARSCT. 2022;(2):222-5
16. RuchiTiwari,Gaurav Tiwari1, AjeetYadav and VadivelanRamachandran, Development and Evaluation of Herbal Hair Serum: A traditional way to Improve Hair Quality, research Article, The Open Dermatology Journal,2021,52-58
17. Shivshankarjaganathshinde, Kute.C.G..,andDr.PrachiUdapurkar, Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Hair Serum, 3 IJCRT | Volume 11, Issue 6 June 2023, ISSN:2320-2882
18. Pawar Shankar ,ShindePallavi .M. ,Datkhile Sachin .V. ,Review on Formulation and
19. Evaluation of Herbal Hair Serum, International Journal of Research in Engineering and Science (IJRES), ISSN (Online): 2320-9364 Volume 10 Issue 11 ,November 2022 ? PP. 13-16.