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  • A Comprehensive Review Of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
  • Photo Kaula* Photo Vineetha K Photo Ramakrishna Shabaraya A

  • 1Assistant professor, Department of Pharmacy Practice, Srinivas College of Pharmacy, Mangalore, Karnataka, India
    2Student, Pharm D, Department of Pharmacy Practice, Srinivas College of Pharmacy, Mangalore, Karnataka, India
    3Professor and Head, Department of Pharmacy Practice, Srinivas College of Pharmacy, Mangalore, Karnataka, India

Abstract

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a common medical condition affecting pregnant women, characterized by glucose intolerance that develops during pregnancy. This article provides a comprehensive overview of GDM, exploring its prevalence, risk factors, screening, and diagnostic procedures. The review emphasizes the potential complications associated with untreated or poorly managed GDM, such as maternal hypertension, preeclampsia, and neonatal complications like macrosomia and hypoglycemia. The article delves into the various management of GDM, encompassing lifestyle interventions, nutritional considerations, and, when necessary, pharmacological interventions. Special attention is given to the role of healthcare professionals, including obstetricians, endocrinologists, and dietitians, in creating personalized treatment plans to optimize maternal and neonatal outcomes. Furthermore, the importance of postpartum care and the heightened risk of Type 2 diabetes in women with a history of GDM is discussed, underscoring the need for long-term monitoring and preventive measures. The article also highlights the positive impact of breastfeeding on glycemic control for both mother and baby. In summary, this comprehensive review provides an overall understanding of GDM, emphasizing the importance of early detection, effective management, and ongoing postpartum care to ensure the well-being of both the pregnant woman and her newborn. The insights presented aim to inform healthcare professionals, researchers, and policymakers involved in maternal and neonatal health, contributing to improved strategies for the prevention, diagnosis, and management of GDM.

Keywords

1Assistant professor, Department of Pharmacy Practice, Srinivas College of Pharmacy, Mangalore, Karnataka, India 2Student, Pharm D, Department of Pharmacy Practice, Srinivas College of Pharmacy, Mangalore, Karnataka, India 3Professor and Head, Department of Pharmacy Practice, Srinivas College of Pharmacy, Mangalore, Karnataka, India

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Kaula
Corresponding author

Department of Pharmacy Practice, Srinivas College of Pharmacy

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Vineetha K
Co-author

Department of Pharmacy Practice, Srinivas College of Pharmacy

Photo
Ramakrishna Shabaraya A
Co-author

Department of Pharmacy Practice, Srinivas College of Pharmacy

Vineetha K, Kaula, Ramakrishna Shabaraya A, A Comprehensive Review Of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Int. J. in Pharm. Sci., 2023, Vol 1, Issue 12, 357- 375. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10389724

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