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Abstract

The field of herbal medicine has grown exponentially in the past several years and due to their natural origins and low side effects, these medications are becoming more and more popular in both developed and developing nations. Anti – ulcer activity of medicinal plants is scientifically evaluated by in – vitro and in – vivo studies. The healing effects of medicinal plants come from the fact that they accommodate a wide range of secondary metabolites, called phytochemicals, which can be synthesized again and again in nature. The richest sources of active metabolites are contained in seeds, bark, roots, leaves, and fruits of plants. Therefore, a multitude of plants have employed these phytochemicals as a defense mechanism against pathogens. These components are classified as alkaloids, tannins, carotenoids, flavonoids, terpenoids, glycosides, and saponins. While the majority of research concentrated on pharmaceutical action in animal models, many botanical compounds have been shown to have antiulcer activity.

Keywords

Medicinal plant, Anti – ulcer activity, Peptic ulcer disease, Ulcerative colitis.

Introduction

In the last few years there has been an exponential growth in the field of herbal medicine and these drugs are gaining popularity both in developing and developed countries because of their natural origin and less side effects. The World Health Organization (WHO) has listed 21,000 plants, which are used for medicinal purposes around the world. Among these 2500 species are in India, out of which 150 species are used commercially on a fairly large scale. India is the largest producer of medicinal herbs and is called as botanical garden of the world. A gastric ulcer is a type of peptic stomach ulcer. A duodenal ulcer is one which develops in the duodenum. When the stomach or duodenum walls become damaged by the acids that aid in food digestion, peptic ulcers result. Infection with the Helicobacter pylori bacteria is the most frequent cause. Long-term use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such ibuprofen and aspirin, is another factor. Although they don't cause ulcers, stress and spicy meals can exacerbate them. A gastric ulcer is a type of peptic stomach ulcer. A duodenal ulcer is one that occurs in the duodenum. When the stomach or duodenum walls are harmed by the acids that aid in food digestion, peptic ulcers result. Infection with Helicobacter pylori is the most prevalent cause, followed by long-term use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen and aspirin. Stress and spicy meals do not cause ulcers, but they might exacerbate them [1,2].  Natural products from plants are a rich resource used for centuries to cure various ailments. The use of natural medicine in the treatment of various diseases like peptic ulcer is an absolute requirement of our time [3,4].

Symptoms of Ulcers –

The stomach is location to gastric ulcers, which are painful and prevalent in the elderly population. Eating could make pain worse instead than better. Weight loss, nausea, and vomiting are possible additional symptoms. Even though the production of acid is normal or reduced in persons with gastric ulcers, ulcers can still develop when there is no acid at all [5]. Patients with duodenal ulcers, which are located near the beginning of the small intestine, are awakened from sleep by excruciating pain and a burning sensation in the upper belly. Pain usually starts when the stomach is empty and goes away after eating. Duodenal ulcers primarily affect men and are more common in younger people. Both the anterior and posterior walls of the duodenum may develop ulcers [6]. In some cases, peptic ulcer can be life threatening with symptoms like bloody stool, severe abdominal pain, and cramps along with vomiting blood [7].

Medicinal plant having anti – ulcer activity:


Sr.No.

Plant name

Family

Part used

Extracts

Active constituents

Reference

1.

Acacia arabica

Mimosaceae

Gum

Aqueous

Phenolic compounds, tannins, and

flavonoids

8

2.

Terminalia chebula

Combretaceae

Fruits

Methanolic

Tannins, gallic acid, chebulinic acid, and sorbitol

9

3.

Adansonia digitata

Malvaceae

Leaves

Fresh juice

Gum and albuminoids

10

4.

Aegle marmelos

Rutaceae

Fruit

-

Flavonoids, tannins, and saponins

11

Leaves

Aqueous

12

5.

Aloe vera

Liliaceae

Leaves

Aqueous

Barbalin, isobarbolin, and saponins

13

6.

Allium sativum

Liliaceae

Bulb

Bulb juice

Volatile oil, alliin, and allicin

14

7.

Annona squamosa

Annonaceae

Leaf

Aqueous

Tannic acid

15

8.

Azadirachta indica

Meliaceae

Leaf

Nimbidin fraction

Stearic and palmitic acid

16

9.

Bauhinia variegate

Caesalpiniaceae

Root

Ethanolic,

Aqueous

Flavonoids

17

10.

Careya arborea

Myrtaceae

Stem, bark

Ethanolic

Tannins and saponins

18

11.

Carica papaya

Caricaceae

Seed

Aqueous

Chymopapain and papain

19

12.

Ficus religiosa

Urticaceae

Leaves

Hydro alcoholic

Flavonoids, saponins, and tannins

20

13.

Hibiscus rosa sinensis

Malvaceae

Roots

Aqueous

Flavonoids and quercetin

21

14.

Mangifera indica

Anacardiaceae

Flower

Decoction

Mangiferin

22

15.

Mimosa pudica

Fabaceae

Leaves

Ethanolic

Alkaloid mimosine

23

16.

Momordica charantia

Cucurbitaceae

Fruit

Alcoholic, aqueous

Flavonoids, saponins, and sterols

24

17.

Moringa oleifera

Moringaceae

Leaves

Alcoholic

Quercetin, beta sitosterol, and beta carotene

25

18.

Ocimum sanctum

Lamiaceae

Leaves

Oil

Eugenol

26

19.

Phyllanthus niruri

Euphorbiaceae

Aerial part

Metanolic

Alkaloids-4-methoxy-securinine, ellagic acid, beta sitosterol, gallic acid, and hypophyllanthin

27

20.

Psidium guyava

Myrtaceae

Leaf

Methanolic

Quercetin, guaijaverin, flavonoids, and galactose-specific lecithins

28

21.

Rhus coriaria

Anacardiaceae

Leaves

Hydro alcoholic

Flavonoids and tannins

29

22.

Sesbania grandiflora

Fabaceae

Leaf

Ethanolic

Tannins and saponins

30

23.

Shorea robusta

Dipterocarpaceae

Resins

-

Ursolic acid and amyrin

31

24.

Solanum nigrum

Solanaceae

Leaf

Aqueous

Flavonoids

32

25.

Tamarindus indica

Caesalpiniaceae

Seed coat

Methanolic

Tannins

33

26.

Tagetes erecta L.

Asteraceae

Flowers

Hydroalcoholic (Methanol-Water)

Carotenoid lutein

34

27.

Punica granatum

Punicaceae

Flower

Ethanolic

Phenol

35

28.

Nicotiana tabacum

Solanaceae

Leaves

Ethanolic

Alkaloid

36

29.

Glycyrrhiza glabra

Fabaceae

Roots

-

Glycyrrhizin acid

37

30.

Taraxacum officinale

Asteraceae

Roots

Aqueous

-

38

 


CONCLUSION:

Medicinal plant products are traditionally used in many countries for treatment of Ulcer. Due to the effectiveness, fewer side effects and relatively low-cost herbal drugs are prescribed. The present review has presented comprehensive details of antiulcer plants. Substance and extracts isolated from different natural sources plays important role to treat ulcer problem. All of the remedies presented here had adequate evidence from traditional or scientific source for their efficacy in management of ulcers. There are various medicinal plants and their extracts (containing active chemical constituents, e.g., tannins and flavonoids) that have significant antiulcer activity in in vivo experiments on animal models. The combination of traditional and modern knowledge can produce better drugs for the treatment of peptic ulcer with fewer side effects.

REFERENCES

  1. Anwar jamal, Aisha Siddique, Tajuddin and M. A. Jafri, a review on gastric ulcer remedies in unani system of medicine march- april 2006, vol 5(2) 153- 159.
  2. M.G. Brenner and C.W. Stevens. Pharmacology, 2nd ed, (Elsevier, New Delhi, 2006) 310-14.
  3. D. Sasmal, S Das and S. P. Basu. Phytoconstituents and therapeutic potential of Nyctanthes arbortristis Linn. Pharmacol Rev .1, 2007, 344-49
  4. Indian Herbal Pharmacopia Vol. II, Page-5.
  5. N. S. Vyawahare, V. V. Deshmukh, M. R. Godkari, and V. G. Kagathara, “Plants with anti-ulcer activity,” Pharmacognosy Review, vol. 3, pp. 108–115, 2009.
  6. F. P. Brooks, “The pathophysiology of peptic ulcer disease,” Digestive Diseases and Sciences, vol. 30, supplement 11, pp. 15S–29S, 1985.
  7. http://www.betttermedicine.com/article/peptic-ulcer-1/symptoms, October 2011.
  8. A. M. A. Abd El-Mawla and H. E. H. Osman, “Effects of Gum acacia aqueous extract on the histology of the intestine and enzymes of both the intestine and the pancreas of albino rats treated with Meloxicam,” Pharmacognosy Research, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 114–121, 2011.
  9. D. Raju, K. Ilango, V. Chitra, and K. Ashish, “Evaluation of antiulcer activity of methanolic extract of Terminalia chebula fruits in experimental rats,” Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 101–107, 2009. K. M. Nadkarni’s, Indian Materia Medica, Volume 1, pp. 38-39, Popular Prakashan, Mumbai, India, 1976.
  10. K. M. Nadkarni’s, Indian Materia Medica, Volume 1, pp. 38-39, Popular Prakashan, Mumbai, India, 1976.
  11. T. Kumari Subitha, M. Ayyanar, M. Udayakumar, and T. Sekar, “Ethnomedicinal plats used by Kani tribals in Pechiparai forests of Southern Western Ghats, Tamilnadu, India,” International Research Journal Plant Science, vol. 2, no. 12, pp. 349–354, 2011.
  12. J. R. Ilavarasan, S. Monideen, and M. Vijayalakshmi, “Antiulcer activity of Aegle marmelos,” Ancient Science of Life, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 23–26, 2002.
  13. S. K. Borra, R. K. Lagisetty, and G. R. Mallela, “Anti-ulcer effect of Aloe vera in non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug induced peptic ulcers in rats,” African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, vol. 5, no. 16, pp. 1867–1871, 2011.
  14. M. Azamthulla, M. Asad, and V. S. Prasad, “Antiulcer activity of Allium sativum bulb juice in rats,” Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 70–77, 2009.
  15. T. S. Mohamed Saleem, R. Pradeep Kumar, N. Priyanka, M. Madhuri, V. Sravanti, and K. Sarala, “Anti-ulcerogenic effect of aqueous extract of Annona squamosa (Linn),” International Journal of Research in Phytochemistry and Pharmacology, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 157–159, 2012.
  16. M. C. Divakar, S. B. Rao, G. R. N. Nair, and A. Hisham, “The role of fatty acids on the ulcer healing property of the nimbidin fraction of the neem oil,” Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Science, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 404–408, 2001.
  17. Y. R. Kumar and G. P. Rajani, “Analgesic and anti-ulcer activities of ethanol and aqueous extracts of root of Bauhinia variegata Linn,” International Journal of Pharmacology, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 616–622, 2011.
  18. K. Kumar, K. Mruthunjaya, S. Kumar, and R. Mythreyi, “Anti-ulcer activity of ethanol extract of the stem bark of Careya arborea Roxb,” International Current Pharmaceutical Journal, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 78–82, 2013.
  19. M. Indran, A. A. Mahmood, and V. R. Kuppusamy, “Protective effect of Carica papaya L leaf extract against alcohol induced acute gastric damage and blood oxidative stress in rats,” West Indian Medical Journal, vol. 57, no. 4, pp. 323–326, 2008.
  20. S. Saha and G. Goswami, “Study of anti-ulcer activity of Ficus religiosa L. on experimentally induced gastric ulcers in rats,” Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, vol. 3, no. 10, pp. 791– 793, 2010.
  21. S. Srivastava, J. Jaiswal, H. Gautam, S. Sharma, and C. V. Rao, “Anti-ulcer activity of methanol extract of Hibiscus rosa sinensis leaves,” International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 829–830, 2013.
  22. N. Neelima, M. Sudhakar, M. B. Patil, and B. V. S. Lakshmi, “Anti-ulcer activity and HPTLC analysis of Mangifera indica leaves,” International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Phytopharmacological Research, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 146–155, 2012.
  23. G. Vinothapooshan and K. Sundar, “Anti-ulcer activity of Mimosa pudica leaves against gastric ulcer in rats,” Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 606–616, 2010.
  24. N. V. Rao, K. Venu, U. Sowmya, G. J. Reddy, and K. Anirudan, “Evaluation of antiulcer activity of Momordica charantia in rats,” International Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–16, 2011.
  25. V. K. Verma, N. Singh, P. Saxena, and R. Singh, “Anti-ulcer and anti-oxidant activity of Moringa oleifera (Lam) leaves against aspirin and ethanol induced gastric ulcer in rats,” International Research Journal of Pharmacy, vol. 2, pp. 46–57, 2002.
  26. S. Singh and D. K. Majumdar, “Evaluation of the gastric antiulcer activity of fixed oil of Ocimum sanctum (Holy Basil),” Journal of Ethnopharmacology, vol. 65, no. 1, pp. 13–19, 1999.
  27. C. O. Okoli, A. C. Ezike, P. A. Akah et al., “Studies on wound healing and antiulcer activities of extract of aerial parts of Phyllanthus niruri L. (Euphorbiaceae),” American Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 118–126, 2009.
  28. E. Umana Uduak, J. A. Timbuak, S. A. Musa, D. T. Ikyembe, S. Abdurrashid, and W. O. Hamman, “Ulceroprotective effect of methanol extract of Psidium guajava leaves on ethanol induced gastric ulcer in adult wistar rats,” Asian Journal of Medical Sciences, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 75–78, 2012.
  29. H. Ahmad, A. Wadud, N. Jahan, M. Khazir, and G. Sofi, “Evaluation of anti-ulcer activity of hydro alcoholic extract of Post Sumaq (Rhus coriaria Linn.) in Ethanol induced Gastric ulcer in experimental rats,” International Research Journal of Medical Sciences, vol. 1, no. 10, pp. 7–12, 2013.
  30. R. D. Bhalke, M. A. Giri, S. J. Anarthe, and S. C. Pal, “Antiulcer activity of the ethanol extract of leaves of Sesbania grandiflora (Linn.),” International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 206–208, 2010.
  31. M. Santhishkumar, N. Anusuya, and P. Bhuvaneswari, “Antiulcerogenic effect of resin from Shorea robusta on experimentally induced ulcer models,” International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 269–272, 2013.
  32. G. G. Kavitha Shree, S. Parvathi, P. S. S. Ramkumar, and S. Shanmuga Priya, “Pharmacological and phytochemical evaluation of anti-ulcerogenic potential of Solanum nigrum,” Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Research, vol. 3, no. 8, pp. 2837– 2840, 2012.
  33. S. Kumar, S. Suman, S. Sharma, and P. Kalra, “Antiulcer effect of the methanolic extract of Tamarindus indica seeds in different experimental models,” Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 236–241, 2011.
  34. Meurer MC, Mees M, Mariano LNB, et al. Hydroalcoholic extract of Tagetes erecta L. flowers, rich in the carotenoid lutein, attenuates inflammatory cytokine secretion and improves the oxidative stress in an animal model of ulcerative colitis. Nutri Res. 2019; 66:95–106. doi: 10.1016/j.nutres.2019.03.005.
  35. Gavanji S, Larki B, Bakhtari A. The effect of extract of Punica granatum var. pleniflora for treatment of minor recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Integr Med Res. 2014;3(2):83–90. doi: 10.1016/j.imr.2014.03.001.
  36. Vaziri S, Mojarrab M, Farzaei MH, Najafi F, Ghobadi A. Evaluation of anti-aphthous activity of decoction of Nicotiana tabacum leaves as a mouthwash: a placebo-controlled clinical study. J Tradit Chin Med. 2016;36(2):160–164. doi:10.1016/s0254-6272(16)30022-x.
  37. Hajiaghamohammadi AA, Zargar A, Oveisi S, Samimi R, Reisian S. To evaluate of the effect of adding licorice to the standard treatment regimen of Helicobacter pylori. Brazilian J Infect Dis. 2016;20(6):534–538. doi: 10.1016/j.bjid.2016.07.015.
  38. Ding A, Wen X. Dandelion root extract protects NCM460 colonic cells and relieves experimental mouse colitis. J Nat Med. 2018;72(4):857–866. doi:10.1007/s11418-018-1217-7

Reference

  1. Anwar jamal, Aisha Siddique, Tajuddin and M. A. Jafri, a review on gastric ulcer remedies in unani system of medicine march- april 2006, vol 5(2) 153- 159.
  2. M.G. Brenner and C.W. Stevens. Pharmacology, 2nd ed, (Elsevier, New Delhi, 2006) 310-14.
  3. D. Sasmal, S Das and S. P. Basu. Phytoconstituents and therapeutic potential of Nyctanthes arbortristis Linn. Pharmacol Rev .1, 2007, 344-49
  4. Indian Herbal Pharmacopia Vol. II, Page-5.
  5. N. S. Vyawahare, V. V. Deshmukh, M. R. Godkari, and V. G. Kagathara, “Plants with anti-ulcer activity,” Pharmacognosy Review, vol. 3, pp. 108–115, 2009.
  6. F. P. Brooks, “The pathophysiology of peptic ulcer disease,” Digestive Diseases and Sciences, vol. 30, supplement 11, pp. 15S–29S, 1985.
  7. http://www.betttermedicine.com/article/peptic-ulcer-1/symptoms, October 2011.
  8. A. M. A. Abd El-Mawla and H. E. H. Osman, “Effects of Gum acacia aqueous extract on the histology of the intestine and enzymes of both the intestine and the pancreas of albino rats treated with Meloxicam,” Pharmacognosy Research, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 114–121, 2011.
  9. D. Raju, K. Ilango, V. Chitra, and K. Ashish, “Evaluation of antiulcer activity of methanolic extract of Terminalia chebula fruits in experimental rats,” Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 101–107, 2009. K. M. Nadkarni’s, Indian Materia Medica, Volume 1, pp. 38-39, Popular Prakashan, Mumbai, India, 1976.
  10. K. M. Nadkarni’s, Indian Materia Medica, Volume 1, pp. 38-39, Popular Prakashan, Mumbai, India, 1976.
  11. T. Kumari Subitha, M. Ayyanar, M. Udayakumar, and T. Sekar, “Ethnomedicinal plats used by Kani tribals in Pechiparai forests of Southern Western Ghats, Tamilnadu, India,” International Research Journal Plant Science, vol. 2, no. 12, pp. 349–354, 2011.
  12. J. R. Ilavarasan, S. Monideen, and M. Vijayalakshmi, “Antiulcer activity of Aegle marmelos,” Ancient Science of Life, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 23–26, 2002.
  13. S. K. Borra, R. K. Lagisetty, and G. R. Mallela, “Anti-ulcer effect of Aloe vera in non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug induced peptic ulcers in rats,” African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, vol. 5, no. 16, pp. 1867–1871, 2011.
  14. M. Azamthulla, M. Asad, and V. S. Prasad, “Antiulcer activity of Allium sativum bulb juice in rats,” Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 70–77, 2009.
  15. T. S. Mohamed Saleem, R. Pradeep Kumar, N. Priyanka, M. Madhuri, V. Sravanti, and K. Sarala, “Anti-ulcerogenic effect of aqueous extract of Annona squamosa (Linn),” International Journal of Research in Phytochemistry and Pharmacology, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 157–159, 2012.
  16. M. C. Divakar, S. B. Rao, G. R. N. Nair, and A. Hisham, “The role of fatty acids on the ulcer healing property of the nimbidin fraction of the neem oil,” Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Science, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 404–408, 2001.
  17. Y. R. Kumar and G. P. Rajani, “Analgesic and anti-ulcer activities of ethanol and aqueous extracts of root of Bauhinia variegata Linn,” International Journal of Pharmacology, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 616–622, 2011.
  18. K. Kumar, K. Mruthunjaya, S. Kumar, and R. Mythreyi, “Anti-ulcer activity of ethanol extract of the stem bark of Careya arborea Roxb,” International Current Pharmaceutical Journal, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 78–82, 2013.
  19. M. Indran, A. A. Mahmood, and V. R. Kuppusamy, “Protective effect of Carica papaya L leaf extract against alcohol induced acute gastric damage and blood oxidative stress in rats,” West Indian Medical Journal, vol. 57, no. 4, pp. 323–326, 2008.
  20. S. Saha and G. Goswami, “Study of anti-ulcer activity of Ficus religiosa L. on experimentally induced gastric ulcers in rats,” Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, vol. 3, no. 10, pp. 791– 793, 2010.
  21. S. Srivastava, J. Jaiswal, H. Gautam, S. Sharma, and C. V. Rao, “Anti-ulcer activity of methanol extract of Hibiscus rosa sinensis leaves,” International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 829–830, 2013.
  22. N. Neelima, M. Sudhakar, M. B. Patil, and B. V. S. Lakshmi, “Anti-ulcer activity and HPTLC analysis of Mangifera indica leaves,” International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Phytopharmacological Research, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 146–155, 2012.
  23. G. Vinothapooshan and K. Sundar, “Anti-ulcer activity of Mimosa pudica leaves against gastric ulcer in rats,” Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 606–616, 2010.
  24. N. V. Rao, K. Venu, U. Sowmya, G. J. Reddy, and K. Anirudan, “Evaluation of antiulcer activity of Momordica charantia in rats,” International Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–16, 2011.
  25. V. K. Verma, N. Singh, P. Saxena, and R. Singh, “Anti-ulcer and anti-oxidant activity of Moringa oleifera (Lam) leaves against aspirin and ethanol induced gastric ulcer in rats,” International Research Journal of Pharmacy, vol. 2, pp. 46–57, 2002.
  26. S. Singh and D. K. Majumdar, “Evaluation of the gastric antiulcer activity of fixed oil of Ocimum sanctum (Holy Basil),” Journal of Ethnopharmacology, vol. 65, no. 1, pp. 13–19, 1999.
  27. C. O. Okoli, A. C. Ezike, P. A. Akah et al., “Studies on wound healing and antiulcer activities of extract of aerial parts of Phyllanthus niruri L. (Euphorbiaceae),” American Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 118–126, 2009.
  28. E. Umana Uduak, J. A. Timbuak, S. A. Musa, D. T. Ikyembe, S. Abdurrashid, and W. O. Hamman, “Ulceroprotective effect of methanol extract of Psidium guajava leaves on ethanol induced gastric ulcer in adult wistar rats,” Asian Journal of Medical Sciences, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 75–78, 2012.
  29. H. Ahmad, A. Wadud, N. Jahan, M. Khazir, and G. Sofi, “Evaluation of anti-ulcer activity of hydro alcoholic extract of Post Sumaq (Rhus coriaria Linn.) in Ethanol induced Gastric ulcer in experimental rats,” International Research Journal of Medical Sciences, vol. 1, no. 10, pp. 7–12, 2013.
  30. R. D. Bhalke, M. A. Giri, S. J. Anarthe, and S. C. Pal, “Antiulcer activity of the ethanol extract of leaves of Sesbania grandiflora (Linn.),” International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 206–208, 2010.
  31. M. Santhishkumar, N. Anusuya, and P. Bhuvaneswari, “Antiulcerogenic effect of resin from Shorea robusta on experimentally induced ulcer models,” International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 269–272, 2013.
  32. G. G. Kavitha Shree, S. Parvathi, P. S. S. Ramkumar, and S. Shanmuga Priya, “Pharmacological and phytochemical evaluation of anti-ulcerogenic potential of Solanum nigrum,” Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Research, vol. 3, no. 8, pp. 2837– 2840, 2012.
  33. S. Kumar, S. Suman, S. Sharma, and P. Kalra, “Antiulcer effect of the methanolic extract of Tamarindus indica seeds in different experimental models,” Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 236–241, 2011.
  34. Meurer MC, Mees M, Mariano LNB, et al. Hydroalcoholic extract of Tagetes erecta L. flowers, rich in the carotenoid lutein, attenuates inflammatory cytokine secretion and improves the oxidative stress in an animal model of ulcerative colitis. Nutri Res. 2019; 66:95–106. doi: 10.1016/j.nutres.2019.03.005.
  35. Gavanji S, Larki B, Bakhtari A. The effect of extract of Punica granatum var. pleniflora for treatment of minor recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Integr Med Res. 2014;3(2):83–90. doi: 10.1016/j.imr.2014.03.001.
  36. Vaziri S, Mojarrab M, Farzaei MH, Najafi F, Ghobadi A. Evaluation of anti-aphthous activity of decoction of Nicotiana tabacum leaves as a mouthwash: a placebo-controlled clinical study. J Tradit Chin Med. 2016;36(2):160–164. doi:10.1016/s0254-6272(16)30022-x.
  37. Hajiaghamohammadi AA, Zargar A, Oveisi S, Samimi R, Reisian S. To evaluate of the effect of adding licorice to the standard treatment regimen of Helicobacter pylori. Brazilian J Infect Dis. 2016;20(6):534–538. doi: 10.1016/j.bjid.2016.07.015.
  38. Ding A, Wen X. Dandelion root extract protects NCM460 colonic cells and relieves experimental mouse colitis. J Nat Med. 2018;72(4):857–866. doi:10.1007/s11418-018-1217-7

Photo
Viraj Shelke
Corresponding author

Department of Pharmacognosy, Pravara Rural College of Pharmacy, Pravaranagar, Loni.

Photo
Dr. Arshu Patel
Co-author

Department of Pharmacognosy, Pravara Rural College of Pharmacy, Pravaranagar, Loni.

Photo
Apeksha Fulsundar
Co-author

Department of Pharmacognosy, Pravara Rural College of Pharmacy, Pravaranagar, Loni.

Dr. Arshu Patel, Viraj Shelke*, Apeksha Fulsundar, A Review on Medicinal Plants with Anti- Ulcer Activity, Int. J. of Pharm. Sci., 2024, Vol 2, Issue 12, 1555-1560. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14410677

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