View Article

Abstract

Nowadays, people face various types of stress in their busy daily life and most of the people the world suffers from various neurological disorders. Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological diseases of the brain that affect about 50 million people worldwide and 90% they are from developing countries. Genetic factors, as well as infection in the brain, stroke, tumor and high fever causes epilepsy Epilepsy is a group of non-infectious neurological diseases characterized by recurrent seizures. Epilepsy is a neurological condition that causes unprovoked, recurrent attacks . Its administration is confusing and as such is not curative, but rather relieves cramps without side effects. However, the approach The most effective drugs and doses have not been selected for individual patients. Almost everything Currently used epilepsy drugs are associated with side effects, some of which are serious and life-threatening. A more comprehensive treatment strategy requires better research epilepsy , information about specific characteristics of epilepsy is needed provide appropriate treatment for each patient. The purpose of this study was to describe the updates definitions, types of epilepsy, etiological classifications, diagnosis, most important pharmacological and alternative treatments. Methods: This is an integrative literature review with a descriptive approach. This review article focuses on providing a basic understanding of all aspects epilepsy as a neurological disorder considering its classification, causes, diagnosis and various types of treatment that focus on a treatment model that aims to prevent, control or check its presence because it cannot be cured

Keywords

Epilepsy drugs, pathophysiology, seizures, epidemiology, hypersynchrony)

Reference

  1. Epilepsy and its Management: A Review *1,2,1122Hirak Kumar Mukhopadhyay Chandi Charan Kandar , Sanjay Kumar Das , Lakshmikanta Ghosh , Bijan Kumar GuptaInstitute of Pharmacy, Jalpaiguri, Jalpaiguri-735 101, W.B., India 2 Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata-700 032, W.B., India.
  2. A Systematic Review on Epilepsy and its Management preksha p. saparia GCS medical college, hospital and research centre, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
  3. Epilepsy and its Management: A Review *1,2,1122Hirak Kumar Mukhopadhyay Chandi Charan Kandar , Sanjay Kumar Das , Lakshmikanta Ghosh , Bijan Kumar Gupta nstitute of Pharmacy, Jalpaiguri, Jalpaiguri-735 101, W.B., India 2 Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata-700 032, W.B., India.
  4. Treatment of Epilepsy: Background and Future Direction Dito Anurogo+ and Taruna Ikrar+++ Brain Circulation Institute of Indonesia (BCII), Surya University , Indonesia ++ School of Medicine University of California, Irvine, USA.
  5. Update on epilepsy : literature review Autalizacao em epilepsia : revisao de literatura lillan Lucia de oliveira Costa 1 .Erlayne campum Brandao2 .Luiz marcio de Brito marinho Segundo LMB update on epilepsy literature review / Atualizacao em epilepsia :revisao de literatura Rev Med (sao paulo) 2020 march – april : 99(2) : 170-81 .
  6. Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Semiology Robert D .G. Blair Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Credit Valley Hospital, University of Toronto, Mississauga, ON, Canada L5M 2N1Correspondence should be addressed to Robert D. G. Blair, rdgblair@mac.comReceived 22 October 2011; Accepted 26 December 2011 .
  7. Epilepsy – A Comprehensive Review * Suruchi Sharma ,Vaishali Dixit Department of Pharmacology, M. E. T. Institute of Pharmacy, MET Complex, Bandra Reclamation,Bandra (W) , Mumbai -400050 , India .
  8. A Review of Clinical Management of Drug Resistant Epilepsy ,Aiperi Almanbekova Neurology Resident, Osh State University, Osh, Kyrgyzstan Suruchi SharmaM. E. T. Institute of Pharmacy MET Complex, Opposite to Lilavati Hospital, Bandra Reclamation, Bandra , (W) ,Mumbai – 400050, Maharashtra, India .
  9. A REVIEW ON EPILEPSY AND ITS TREATMENT Harathi Panigrahi*, PC Jayanth and M . Niranjan Babu Seven hills college of pharmacy Venkatramapuram , Tirupati -517501, Andhra Pradesh , India.
  10. Update on epilepsy : literature review Autalizacao em epilepsia : revisao de literatura lillan Lucia de oliveira Costa 1 .Erlayne campum Brandao2 .Luiz marcio de Brito marinho Segundo LMB  update on epilepsy literature review / Atualizacao em epilepsia :revisao de literatura Rev Med (sao paulo) 2020 march – april : 99(2) : 170-81.
  11. Review of the Epilepsy, Including Its causes, symotoms ,Biomarkers and Management Yash shrivastav a++* ,Akhandnath Prajapati a, Prachi Agrahari b, and Madhaw kumar a , Department of pharmcy, Goel Institute of pharmacy & Scienc(GIPS) ,Luknow, Uttar Pradesh , India b Department of Pharmacy, Rameshwaram Institute of Technology and Management (RITM), Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
  12. A Review on the Treatments of Epilepsy 1 Ishani Mazumder, 2 Krishnendu Giri 1, 2 Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India
  13. Epilepsy seizure types, classification and treatment DS Magazi,S Nkohla, MT MmakoDepartment of Neurology, Dr George Mukhari Academic Hospital, SefakoMakgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa*Corresponding author, email: dmagazi@profmagazi.co.za
  14. Commission on Classification and Terminology of the International League against Epilepsy. PrProposal for revised classification of epilepsies and epileptic syndromes. Epilepsia 1989;30:389- 99.
  15. Porter RJ, Meldrum BS. Antiseizure drugs. In: Katzung BG, ed. Basic and clinical pharmacologyNew York : Mc Graw-Hill Companies Inc, 10th edition. 2006 .
  16. Rang HP, Dale MM, Ritter JM, Moore PK. Pharmacology. New Delhi: Churchil Livingstone Reed Elsevier India (P) Ltd, 5th ed. 2006:550-60.
  17. Tripathi KD. Essential of medical pharmacology. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical publishers (P) Ltd, 5th ed. 2003:369-80.
  18. Guyton AC, Hall JE. Text book of medical physiology.; Elsevier a division of ReedElsevier India (P) Ltd, 11th ed. 2007:743-47
  19. Sweetman S C. Martindale the complete drug reference. London : Pharmaceutical Press, 33rd ed. 2002:338-69.
  20. Wolf P of Cabbages and kings: Some consideration on classifications, diagnostic schemes, semiology and concepts. Epilepsia. 2003; 44(1): 1-4.
  21. Block JH, Beale JM. Wilson and Gisvold's text book of organic medicinal and pharmaceutical chemistry. 11th ed. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2010:503.
  22. Bennett PN, Brown MJ. Clinical pharmacology. New Delhi: Elsevier a division of Read Elsevier India (P) Ltd, 9th ed. 2006: 413-22.
  23. Rall TW, Schleifer LS. Drugs effective in the therapy of the epilepsies. In: Goodman GilmanA, Goodman LS, Rall TW, Murad F, eds. Goodman & Gilman's the pharmacological basis of therapeutics. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, 7th ed. 1985: 446-72.
  24. Fernandes MJS. Epilepsia do lobo temporal: mecanismos e perspectivas. Estud Av. 2013;27(77):85-96. doi: 10.1590/S0103-40142013000100007.
  25. Rektor I, Schachter SC, Arzy S, Baloyannis SJ, Bazil C, Brázdil M, et al. Epilepsy,behavior, and art (Epilepsy, Brain, andMind, part 1). Epilepsy Behav. 2013;28:261-82. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2013.03.011.
  26. Yacubian EMT. Epilepsias em: Nitrine R, Bacheschi LA. A neurologia que todo médico deve saber. 2a ed. São Paulo: Atheneu; 2008. p.235-56.
  27. Gallucci Neto J, Marchetti RL. Aspectos epidemiológicos e relevância dos transtornos mentais associados à epilepsia. Rev Bras Psiquiatr. 2005; 27:323-8. doi: 10.1590/S1516- 44462005000400013.
  28. Scharfman HE. The neurobiology of epilepsy. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2007;7 (4):348-54. doi: 10.1007/s11910-007-0053-z.
  29. Fisher RS, Cross JH, French JA, Higurashi N, Hirsch E, Jansen FE, et al. Operational classification of seizure types by the International League Against Epilepsy: Position Paper of the ILAE Commission for Classification andTerminology. Epilepsia. 2017;58(4):522-530. doi:10.1111/epi.13670.
  30. Shorvon SD. The etiologic classification of epilepsy. Epilepsia.2011;52(6):1052-7. doi:10.1111/j.1528-1167.2011.03041.x.

Photo
Misal Vaishnavi
Corresponding author

Nandkumar Shinde College Of pharmacy Aghur, Vaijapur,423701 Aurangabad, Maharashtra

Photo
Deokar Shivprasad S
Co-author

Nandkumar Shinde College Of pharmacy Aghur, Vaijapur,423701 Aurangabad, Maharashtra

Photo
Thombre Vaishnavi B
Co-author

Nandkumar Shinde College Of pharmacy Aghur, Vaijapur,423701 Aurangabad, Maharashtra

Photo
Bansod Vaishnavi A
Co-author

Nandkumar Shinde College Of pharmacy Aghur, Vaijapur,423701 Aurangabad, Maharashtra

Photo
Bhande Vaishnavi B
Co-author

Nandkumar Shinde College Of pharmacy Aghur, Vaijapur,423701 Aurangabad, Maharashtra

Photo
Salunke Vaishnavi B
Co-author

Nandkumar Shinde College Of pharmacy Aghur, Vaijapur,423701 Aurangabad, Maharashtra

Misal Vaishnavi A*, Deokar Shivprasad S, Thombre Vaishnavi B , Bansod Vaishnavi A, Bhande Vaishnavi B , Salunke Vaishnavi B, A Review On Epilepsy Its Treatment, Int. J. in Pharm. Sci., 2023, Vol 1, Issue 12, 488-495. https://doi.org/ 10.5281/zenodo.10401034

More related articles
A Comparative Study of Ketorolac, Paracetamol and ...
Syed Jaffer, Shaista Sumayya, Meraj fatima, Safa mehboobunnisa si...
A Review on Therapeutic Aspects of Artesunate in T...
Shital B.Bharambe, Shailesh Jawarkar, Madhuri Game, V. M Whagulka...
Applications Of Nanoparticle System In Drug Delive...
Tushar Nikam, Mansi Pawar, Dhananjay Patil, Yogesh Sharma, ...
A Brief Review Of Semecarpus Anacardium Linn ...
Prajakta Darwatkar, Priyanka Bhandari , Akash Doke , Rohit Devdhe , Pratik Dimble, Pratik Borawake, ...
A Review Article On Transforming Parkinson’s Disease Care :Innovative Treatmen...
Siddhant M. Sawant, Prashant J. Burange, Maithili P. Amale, Pankaj Chaudhary , ...
Approaching The Spectrum Of Coma: A Case Study On Various Ways To Recover Patien...
Indranil Chatterjee, Sourav Mandal, Suchetan Sarkar, Sagarika Ghosh, ...
Related Articles
An Overview of Poisoning...
SK. Manisha, P. Aruna, SK. Bibi Hazara, D. Akhil, Dr. D. Krishna Priyanka, ...
Design, Synthesis and Pharmacological Evaluation of Novel Pyrimidine Derivatives...
Avinash Patil, Prashant Chavan, Amitkumar Rawal, Kiran Patil, ...
Design And Characterisation Of Beta Cyclodextrin Tolnaftate Inclusion Complex Fo...
Nithishkumar.D, A.VASANTHAN.,M.Pharm.,MBA.,, Dr.K.L.SENTHILKUMAR.,M.Pharm.,Ph.D.,MBA.,MA, ...
A Comparative Study of Ketorolac, Paracetamol and Tramadol for Post Operative Pa...
Syed Jaffer, Shaista Sumayya, Meraj fatima, Safa mehboobunnisa siddiqi, Ruqshan Nazneen, ...
More related articles
A Comparative Study of Ketorolac, Paracetamol and Tramadol for Post Operative Pa...
Syed Jaffer, Shaista Sumayya, Meraj fatima, Safa mehboobunnisa siddiqi, Ruqshan Nazneen, ...
A Review on Therapeutic Aspects of Artesunate in The Treatment of Various Diseas...
Shital B.Bharambe, Shailesh Jawarkar, Madhuri Game, V. M Whagulkar, Monika Jadhav, ...
Applications Of Nanoparticle System In Drug Delivery Technology...
Tushar Nikam, Mansi Pawar, Dhananjay Patil, Yogesh Sharma, ...
A Comparative Study of Ketorolac, Paracetamol and Tramadol for Post Operative Pa...
Syed Jaffer, Shaista Sumayya, Meraj fatima, Safa mehboobunnisa siddiqi, Ruqshan Nazneen, ...
A Review on Therapeutic Aspects of Artesunate in The Treatment of Various Diseas...
Shital B.Bharambe, Shailesh Jawarkar, Madhuri Game, V. M Whagulkar, Monika Jadhav, ...
Applications Of Nanoparticle System In Drug Delivery Technology...
Tushar Nikam, Mansi Pawar, Dhananjay Patil, Yogesh Sharma, ...